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External pipe reinforcing sleeve

机译:外管加强套

摘要

In an external steel sleeve for reinforcing or for providing a seal to prevent leakage in a pipe, the sleeve consists of steel plate material that is shaped and sized to encircle a portion of the length of the pipe. The top and bottom halves of the sleeve each consist of steel shaped plate, and the bottom half in addition has zippers welded on either side. The sleeve may be installed while the carrier pipe is under operating pressure and temperature. Following cleaning of the pipe and sleeve surfaces, if necessary, including cleaning of any external anomalies on the section of pipe to be reinforced, an epoxy filler material is applied to the pipe over the area to be covered by the sleeve. The top and bottom halves of the sleeve are then placed around the pipe and initially tightened using hydraulic jacking devices. The sleeve halves are then heated uniformly to a predetermined temperature and are maintained at that temperature while welding the zippers, which are located 180 degrees to each other, to the top half of the sleeve. Upon allowing the sleeve to cool, the sleeve shrinks, thus applying compressive forces onto the pipe. The epoxy acts both as a filler agent and sealant, filling all voids between the pipe and the sleeve. The pipe and sleeve therefore act as one unit, expanding and contracting with fluctuations in the pipe's pressure and temperature. The sleeve prevents the anomaly from rupturing and prevents product leakage should corrosion eat through the pipe wall from within.
机译:在用于加固或提供密封以防止管道泄漏的外部钢套中,该套由钢板材料制成,该钢板材料的形状和尺寸可围绕管道的一部分长度。套筒的上半部和下半部均由钢板制成,而下半部的两侧分别焊接有拉链。可以在输送管处于工作压力和温度下时安装套筒。清洁管道和套管表面后,如有必要,包括清洁要加固的管道部分上的任何外部异常,将环氧填充材料涂在管道上要被套管覆盖的区域上。然后将套管的上半部分和下半部分放在管道周围,并首先使用液压顶升装置将其拧紧。然后将两半套筒均匀加热至预定温度,并在将彼此之间呈180度角的拉链焊接到套筒的上半部时,将其保持在该温度。待套筒冷却后,套筒收缩,从而在管道上施加压缩力。环氧树脂既充当填充剂又充当密封剂,填充了管道和套管之间的所有空隙。因此,管道和套管是一个整体,随着管道压力和温度的波动而伸缩。套筒可防止异常破裂,并防止因腐蚀从管壁内部腐蚀而导致产品泄漏。

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