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Modification of xylanase to improve thermophilicity, alkalophilicity and thermostability

机译:修饰木聚糖酶以提高嗜热性,嗜碱性和热稳定性

摘要

Producing a xylanase enzyme of superior performance in the bleaching of pulp. More specifically, a modified xylanase of Family 11 that shows improved thermophilicity, alkalophilicity, and thermostability as compared to the natural xylanase. The modified xylanases contain any of three types of modifications: (1) changing amino acids 10, 27, and 29 of Trichoderma reesei xylanase II or the corresponding amino acids of another Family 11 xylanase, where these amino acids are changed to histidine, methionine, and leucine, respectively; (2) substitution of amino acids in the N-terminal region with amino acids from another xylanase enzyme. In a preferred embodiment, substitution of the natural Bacillus circulans or Trichoderma reesei xylanase with a short sequence of amino acids from Thermomonospora fusca xylanase yielded chimeric xylanases with higher thermophilicity and alkalophilicity; (3) an extension upstream of the N-terminus of up to 10 amino acids. In a preferred embodiment, extension of the N-terminus of the xylanase with the tripeptide glycine-arginine-arginine improved its performance.
机译:生产木浆漂白性能优异的木聚糖酶。更具体地,与天然木聚糖酶相比,家族11的修饰的木聚糖酶显示出改善的嗜热性,嗜碱性和热稳定性。修饰的木聚糖酶包含三种类型的修饰中的任何一种:(1)改变里氏木霉木聚糖酶II的氨基酸10、27和29或另一家族11木聚糖酶的相应氨基酸,其中这些氨基酸变为组氨酸,蛋氨酸,和亮氨酸,分别; (2)用另一种木聚糖酶的氨基酸取代N-末端区域的氨基酸。在一个优选的实施方案中,用来自嗜热单孢菌木聚糖酶的短氨基酸序列取代天然马来酸芽孢杆菌或里氏木霉木聚糖酶产生了具有更高的嗜热性和亲碱性的嵌合木聚糖酶。 (3)在N末端上游最多延伸10个氨基酸。在一个优选的实施方案中,用三肽甘氨酸-精氨酸-精氨酸延伸木聚糖酶的N-末端改善了其性能。

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