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Leading bit prediction with in-parallel correction

机译:带并行校正的前导位预测

摘要

For use in a processor having a floating point unit (FPU) capable of managing denormalized numbers in floating point notation, logic circuitry for, and a method of adding or subtracting two floating point numbers. In one embodiment, the logic circuitry includes: (1) an adder that receives the two floating point numbers and, based on a received instruction, adds or subtracts the two floating point numbers to yield a denormal sum or difference thereof, (2) a leading bit predictor that receives the two floating point numbers and performs logic operations thereon to yield predictive shift data denoting an extent to which the denormal sum or difference is required to be shifted to normalize the denormal sum or difference, the predictive shift data subject to being erroneous and (3) predictor corrector logic that receives the two floating point numbers and performs logic operations thereon to yield shift compensation data denoting an extent to which the predictive shift is erroneous. The denormal sum or difference, predictive shift data and shift compensation data are providable to a shifter to allow the denormal sum or difference to be normalized.
机译:为了在具有能够管理浮点符号中的非规范化数字的浮点单元(FPU)的处理器中使用,其逻辑电路以及增加或减去两个浮点数的方法。在一个实施例中,逻辑电路包括:(1)加法器,其接收两个浮点数,并且基于所接收的指令,将两个浮点数相加或相减以产生其非正规和或差,(2)接收两个浮点数并对其进行逻辑运算的前导比特预测器,以产生表示需要对不规则和或差进行平移以对不规则和或差进行归一化的程度的预测移位数据, (3)接收两个浮点数并在其上执行逻辑运算以产生偏移补偿数据的预测器校正器逻辑,该偏移补偿数据表示预测偏移是错误的程度。非正规和或差,预测移位数据和移位补偿数据可提供给移位器,以使非正规和或差归一化。

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