Lead-free solder material having good wettability

摘要

New and improved substantially lead-free solder compositions are provided exhibiting excellent wettability and mechanical properties. In an embodiment, an improved solder material is a substantially silver-free material including from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight of Zn, from about 0.5 to about 8% by weight of Bi, from about 0.005 to about 0.5% by weight of Ge, from about 0.3 to about 3% by weight of Cu and the balance to make 100% by weight of Sn. In another embodiment, an improved solder material includes from about 0.5 to 8% by weight of Bi, from about 0.5 to about 3% by weight of Ag, from about 0.01 to about 0.1% by weight of Ge, from about 0.3 to about 1% by weight of Cu, and the balance to make 100% by weight of Sn. In a further embodiment, an improved solder material includes from about 3 to about 15% by weight of Zn, from about 3 to about 10% by weight of In, from about 0.01 to about 0.3% by weight of Ge, from about 0.3 to about 3% by weight of Ag and the balance to make 100% by weight of Sn.