PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an arithmetic device for an absolute difference, which facilitates an efficient structure of an absolute difference calculating unit having a tree-like structure, and provide a motion estimation apparatus and a motion picture encoding apparatus using the same.;SOLUTION: Carry-out values output from multiple pseudo absolute difference calculating units for calculating the absolute difference are input to each adder in an adder tree as carry-in values, and calculations are then performed. The number of adders required in each absolute difference calculation unit is thus reduced.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
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