首页> 外文期刊>钢铁研究学报(英文版) >Effect of Thermal Buoyancy on Fluid Flow and Inclusion Motion in Tundish without Flow Control Devices--Part Ⅱ: Inclusion Motion
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Effect of Thermal Buoyancy on Fluid Flow and Inclusion Motion in Tundish without Flow Control Devices--Part Ⅱ: Inclusion Motion

机译:在没有流量控制装置的中间包中,热浮力对流体流动和夹杂物运动的影响-第二部分:夹杂物运动

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Following up the fluid flow simulation in a 60 t tundish, the trajectories of inclusions in the 60 t tundish without flow control are simulated by considering the force balance between the drag force and the inertial buoyancy force. The Stochastic model yields more accurate inclusion motion than the non-Stochastic model due to including the effect of the turbulent fluctuation. The average residence time of inclusions decreases with increasing size. The thermal buoyancy favors inclusions removal especially the small inclusions. Using solute transport like the dye injection in water model and copper addition in the real steel tundish cannot accurately study the motion of the inclusions. In the simulation, more than 68% inclusions bigger than 10μm are removed to the top, and less than 32% enters the mold. The thermal buoyancy has little effect on the fraction of inclusions moved to the top of the inlet zone, and it mainly favors the removal of inclusions smaller than 100μm to the top surface of the outlet zone. For inclusions bigger than 100μm , the effect of thermal buoyancy on their motion can be ignored compared to the inertial buoyancy effect.
机译:跟随60 t中间包中的流体流动模拟,通过考虑阻力和惯性浮力之间的力平衡,对没有流量控制的60 t中间包中夹杂物的轨迹进行了模拟。由于包含了湍流波动的影响,随机模型比非随机模型产生更精确的包含运动。夹杂物的平​​均停留时间随着尺寸的增加而减少。热浮力有利于去除夹杂物,特别是小的夹杂物。在水模型中使用溶质传输(如染料注入)和在真实的钢中间包中使用铜添加不能准确地研究夹杂物的运动。在仿真中,超过68%的大于10μm的夹杂物被去除到顶部,只有不到32%的夹杂物进入模具。热浮力对夹杂物移至入口区顶部的夹杂物影响不大,它主要有利于去除小于100μm的夹杂物至出口区的顶部表面。对于大于100μm的夹杂物,与惯性浮力相比,热浮力对其运动的影响可以忽略。

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