A method for controlling the concentration of harmful substances and devices FOR IMPLEMENTATION

摘要

1.method u043au043eu043du0442u0440u043eu043bu00a0 concentrations of harmful substances, including the formation and distribution in the station space probing optical signals, the measurement u0441u043fu0435u043au0442 ral images excited u0444u043bu044eu043eu0440u0435u0441u0446u0435u043du0446u0438u0438, comparing the measured spectral images with different levels of u043au043eu043du0446u0435u043du0442u0440u0430 u0434u043bu00a0 u043au0440u0438u0442u0435u0440u0438u0430u043bu044cu043du044bu043cu0438 spectral images u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u00a0u0435u043cu044bu0445 of harmful impurities, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 orderthe optical signals in the visible area of probing in the field of uv u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, in the field of infrared u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 and other necessary in u0444u043eu0440u043cu0430u0442u0438u0432u043du043eu043c station optical range of wavelengths u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 is in the station spacethe spectral shapes of the spectra and the spectra excited in a u0440u0430u0441u0441u0435u00a0u043du0438u00a0 u0444u043bu044eu043eu0440u0435u0441u0446u0435u043du0446u0438u0438 station space u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u00a0u044eu0442 in specified time intervals, u0441u043eu043eu0442u0432u0435u0442u0441u0442u0432 u0443u044eu0449u0438u0435 u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u044e before the station space, further u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u00a0u044eu0442 background spectral images with u043du0430u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 to a station with no space a u0432u043eu0437u0434u0435u0439u0441u0442u0432u0438u00a0 preset station space sounding signalsform the differential spectral images of atmospheric composition in a given stretch of space by u0438u0441u043au043bu044eu0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0445 spectrum background u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, sra u0432u043du0438u0432u0430u044eu0442 measured differential spectral images of the space with the atmosphere of u043au0440u0438u0442u0435u0440u0438u0430u043bu044cu043du044bu043cu0438 on differential spectral u0440u0430u0437u0430u043cu0438,by preliminary calibration results and u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u0441u0440u0430u0432u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 atmospheric composition subject of space availability, types and level to u043du0446u0435u043du0442u0440u0430u0446u0438u0438 various types of harmful substances and impurities.;2. the device u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 mode on p.1, containing a group of sources u0437u043eu043du0434u0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, exits which are connected respectively to the u0432u0445u043eu0434u0430u043c transmitting optical system, a reception optical system the subject, and which are connected respectively to the u0432u0445u043eu0434u0430u043c block spectrum analyzers, and which are connected to the information inputs the computerthe first u0443u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0435 exits which are connected respectively to the u0432u0445u043eu0434u0430u043c launch sources u0437u043eu043du0434u0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 group, and information and computer u00a0u0432u043b u00a0u044eu0442u0441u00a0 exits the device u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0, u043fu0435u0440u0435u0434u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0 u043eu043fu0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0430u00a0 system and u043fu0440u0438u0435u043cu043du0430u00a0 u043eu043fu0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0430u00a0 system optically u0441u0432u00a0u0437u0430u043du044b through a u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u00a0u0435u043cu044bu0439 u0443u0447u0430u0441 current spacea second u0443u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0435 exits the computer connected, respectively, with the u0443u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u043cu0438 entrances of spectrum analyzers.