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Method for producing a polyurethane foam using a tertiary amino alkyl amide catalysts derived from alkyl and aliphatic carboxylic acids of long chain

机译:使用衍生自长链烷基和脂族羧酸的叔氨基烷基酰胺催化剂生产聚氨酯泡沫的方法

摘要

PURPOSE: Provided is a reactive catalyst composition for producing water-foamable flexible polyurethane foam, which causes the catalyst to be fixed to the polyurethane polymer to avoid the discharge of amine and is acid-blocked to provide a catalyst having controlled effect. CONSTITUTION: The polyurethane foam is produced by the method comprising the step of: reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol in the presence of water as a foaming agent, a bubble stabilizer and a tertiary aminoalkylamide catalyst composition represented by the following formula 1. In formula 1, A is CH or N; R1 is H or formula (a); n is an integer of 1-3; each of R2 and R3 is H or a C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl; each of R4 and R5 is a C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl when A is N, R4 and R5 form a C2-C5 alkylene together when A is N, or R4 together with R5 may be a C2-C5 alkylene containing NR7 when A is CH or N, wherein R7 is selected from the group consisting of H, a C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl and formula (a); and R6 is a C5-C35 linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl or aryl. The tertiary aminoalkylamide catalyst composition is preferably N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-2-ethylhexamide, N-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)cocamide, or N-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) toluamide.
机译:用途:提供一种用于生产水可发泡的软质聚氨酯泡沫的反应性催化剂组合物,其使催化剂固定在聚氨酯聚合物上以避免胺的排出,并且被酸封以提供具有受控作用的催化剂。组成:聚氨酯泡沫塑料的生产方法包括以下步骤:在水为发泡剂的情况下,使有机多异氰酸酯与多元醇反应,泡沫稳定剂和下式1表示的叔氨基烷基酰胺催化剂组合物。 1,A为CH或N; R1为H或式(a); n为1〜3的整数。 R 2和R 3各自为H或碳数1〜6的直链或支链的烷基。当A为N时,R4和R5各自为C1-C6直链或支链烷基,当A为N时,R4和R5一起形成C2-C5亚烷基,或者当A为A时,R4与R5一起可以为含NR7的C2-C5亚烷基R7是CH或N,其中R7选自H,C1-C4直链或支链烷基和式(a); R6为C5-C35直链或支链的烷基,烯基或芳基。叔氨基烷基酰胺催化剂组合物优选为N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-2-乙基己酰胺,N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)椰油酰胺或N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)甲苯酰胺。

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