The present invention relates to a baby position holding structure in which a position of a baby is appropriately held so as to prevent oxygen saturation from being lowered, and a baby pillow on which an airway in a throat is not blocked. A baby position holding tool (60) comprises a mat (61) extending from right to left and up and down, and a pair of body supports (62 and 63) positioned on right and left sides of the mat so as to abut on both sides of a body of a baby laid on the mat. The body supports include lower parts (62b and 63b) supporting rear faces of the sides of the body of the baby from beneath, respectively and upper parts (62a and 63a) positioned on the lower parts so as to be shifted outward and abut on the side of the body of the baby from the side, respectively. The pillow (10) comprises a pair of head positioning parts (12) having a first height and supporting both sides of a rear part of the head of the baby from beneath, and a neck supporting part (13) having a second height lower than that of the first height and supporting a neck of the baby positioned by the pair of head positioning parts from beneath.
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