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Catalyst design for VRLA batteries

机译:VRLA电池的催化剂设计

摘要

A catalyst device for use with battery cells to recombine oxygen and hydrogen gas and thereby improve the performance and life of such cells. The catalyst device has the ability to filter out catalyst poisons and control the temperature of the recombination reactions. A container houses the catalyst within a chamber. A catalyst poison filter is provided in the chamber with the catalyst. The movement of gas and vapor to and from the chamber is controlled by a microporous section of the device. The pore size is chosen to allow gas and vapor to pass, but not liquids, and to also prevent a flame from passing through. Within these parameters the pore size can also be chosen to control and or limit the amount of gas that can pass through to the catalyst in a given time period. Preferably, the microporous section is formed as a disc that seals an opening in the chamber. The filter material is then placed as a layer between the catalyst and the opening such that the poison in the gas must pass through the filter material before reaching the catalyst.
机译:与电池单元一起使用以重新结合氧气和氢气并由此改善此类电池的性能和寿命的催化剂装置。催化剂装置具有滤出催化剂毒物并控制重组反应温度的能力。容器将催化剂容纳在室内。催化剂毒物过滤器与催化剂一起设置在腔室中。气体和蒸汽进出腔室的运动由设备的微孔部分控制。选择孔径以允许气体和蒸气通过,但不允许液体通过,并且还防止火焰通过。在这些参数内,还可以选择孔径来控制和/或限制在给定时间段内可以通过催化剂的气体量。优选地,微孔部分形成为密封腔室中的开口的盘。然后将过滤材料作为一层放置在催化剂和开口之间,以使气体中的毒物在到达催化剂之前必须通过过滤材料。

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