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CONTINUOUS-RANGE HYDROGEN SENSORS

机译:连续范围氢传感器

摘要

The present invention provides for novel hydrogen sensors and methods for making same. In some embodiments, such novel hydrogen sensors are continuous-range hydrogen sensors comprising Pd-Ag nanoparticles arrayed as nanowires or two-dimensional shapes on a resistive surface. Such continuous-range hydrogen sensors are capable of measuring a wide range of hydrogen gas concentration over a wide temperature range. Unlike existing hydrogen sensors that experience a large change in resistance at a certain hydrogen concentration, the continuous-range hydrogen sensor of the present invention changes resistance continuously over a broad range of hydrogen concentration. This continuous change varies slowly with hydrogen concentration and is predictable such that the continuous-range hydrogen sensor can be used to measure hydrogen concentration continuously from a few ppm to 40,000 ppm level or higher over a broad range of temperatures (e.g.,-40°C to +150°C).
机译:本发明提供了新颖的氢传感器及其制造方法。在一些实施例中,这种新颖的氢传感器是连续范围的氢传感器,其包括在电阻性表面上排列成纳米线或二维形状的Pd-Ag纳米颗粒。这种连续范围的氢传感器能够在宽温度范围内测量宽范围的氢气浓度。与现有的氢传感器在一定的氢浓度下会经历电阻的大变化不同,本发明的连续范围氢传感器在宽的氢浓度范围内连续地改变电阻。这种连续变化随氢气浓度的变化而缓慢变化,并且是可以预测的,因此连续量程氢气传感器可用于在宽广的温度范围(例如-40°C)中从几ppm到40,000 ppm或更高的水平连续测量氢气浓度。至+ 150°C)。

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