首页> 外国专利> Portable gas generator device and power supply with fuel-cell comprising such a device

Portable gas generator device and power supply with fuel-cell comprising such a device

机译:便携式气体发生器装置和包括该装置的带有燃料电池的电源

摘要

The device for generating gas by contacting a liquid reagent and a solid element, comprises a liquid reagent reservoir (6), a reaction chamber (8) to contain the solid element, an outlet (26) for collecting the gas generated in the reaction chamber, and a unit for injecting the liquid reagent on the solid element. The reservoir and the reaction chamber are separated and sealed by a movable wall (4) such as a piston. The injection unit is integrated in movement of the movable wall and the solid element, and comprises a tube connecting the reservoir and the reaction chamber. The device for generating gas by contacting a liquid reagent and a solid element, comprises a liquid reagent reservoir (6), a reaction chamber (8) to contain the solid element, an outlet (26) for collecting the gas generated in the reaction chamber, and a unit for injecting the liquid reagent on the solid element. The reservoir and the reaction chamber are separated and sealed by a movable wall (4) such as a piston. The injection unit is integrated in movement of the movable wall and the solid element, and comprises a tube connecting the reservoir and the reaction chamber. A movement of the piston in a decreasing volume direction of the reservoir causes a flow of the liquid reagent towards the reaction chamber. The reservoir is bounded by a flexible bladder that is to be deformed. The wall is connected to a screw mechanism comprising a rotatable shaft equipped with a thread cooperating with an internal thread that is fixed in an inner wall of the injection tube. The liquid reagent passes between the tube and the shaft, and includes a stabilizing agent such as soda. A toothed wheel is present at an end of the shaft and rotated manually or with an electric motor. A check valve is present between the reservoir and the reaction chamber. A ratchet type unit is arranged to prevent a movement of the movable wall in a volume increasing direction of the reservoir. The flexible bladder is formed by a membrane forming a part of the reservoir wall, and by a gas bubble contained in the liquid. Stress is exerted on the wall towards the reservoir causing an increase in pressure of the liquid reagent contained in the reservoir. The liquid reagent and/or the solid element comprises a catalyst for initiating the reaction. The solid element comprises a porous substrate on which the catalyst is deposited, and is associated with a porous and inert component opposite to the reaction. An independent claim is included for an electric supply.
机译:通过使液体试剂和固体成分接触而产生气体的装置包括:液体试剂容器(6),容纳固体成分的反应室(8),用于收集在反应室中产生的气体的出口(26)。以及将液体试剂注入到固体元件上的单元。贮存器和反应室通过可移动壁(4)例如活塞分开并密封。注射单元集成在可移动壁和固体元件的运动中,并且包括连接储液器和反应室的管。通过使液体试剂和固体成分接触而产生气体的装置包括:液体试剂容器(6),容纳固体成分的反应室(8),用于收集在反应室中产生的气体的出口(26)。以及将液体试剂注入到固体元件上的单元。储器和反应室由可移动壁(4)例如活塞分开并密封。注入单元集成在可移动壁和固体元件的运动中,并且包括连接储液器和反应室的管。活塞沿容器的减小的体积方向的运动引起液体试剂流向反应室。储液器由要变形的柔性囊袋界定。该壁连接到包括可旋转轴的螺杆机构,该可旋转轴配备有与与固定在注入管的内壁中的内螺纹相配合的螺纹。液体试剂在管和轴之间通过,并包含稳定剂,例如苏打水。在轴的一端有一个齿轮,可以手动或用电动​​机旋转。在容器和反应室之间有一个止回阀。棘轮型单元被布置成防止可动壁在储器的体积增加方向上移动。柔性气囊由形成储液器壁的一部分的膜和包含在液体中的气泡形成。应力朝着容器壁施加在壁上,导致容器中所含液体试剂的压力增加。液体试剂和/或固体元素包括用于引发反应的催化剂。固体元素包括其上沉积有催化剂的多孔基质,并且与与反应相反的多孔惰性组分缔合。包含独立的电源索赔。

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