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METHOD FOR RUNNING-IN OF DIESEL ENGINE IN DIESEL-GENERATOR PLANT OF DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE

机译:机车柴油发电机组中柴油机的磨合方法

摘要

FIELD: machine building.;SUBSTANCE: invention is related to running-in of diesel engine K6S310DR of diesel locomotive "ЧМЭ-3", equipped with, after major overhaul, steel-aluminium inserts of crankshaft bearings. Running-in modes are assigned - crankshaft rotation frequency and load value. Run-in completion parametre is selected at each mode of running-in. Diesel is started and heated at idle run until established coolant temperatures are achieved. The first mode of running-in is set. Run-in parametre value is monitored, and as it achieves the specified value, a transition to the next running-in mode is carried out. Run-in parametre is represented by time gaps required for stabilisation of wear process in tribosystems of diesel engine obtained in trial running-in. Load value at each running-in mode is assigned under conditions of constant relative part of engine capacity margin to its passport characteristic realised with a loading device in operation, and at nominal frequency of crankshaft rotation to rated power. At nominal frequency of crankshaft rotation, starting from capacity equal to 4/5 of the nominal value, after each mode of running-in, diesel engine loads are fully relieved, and diesel engine is maintained without load for 2-5 minutes.;EFFECT: improved run-in process, reduced running-in time and lower probability of burrs creation in diesel engine tribounits.;2 cl, 1 tbl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域:本发明涉及柴油机车“ЧМЭ-3”的柴油机K6S310DR的磨合,该机车在大修后配备有曲轴轴承的钢铝插件。分配磨合模式-曲轴旋转频率和负载值。在每种磨合模式下选择磨合完成参数。柴油启动并在空转时加热,直到达到设定的冷却液温度。设置了第一种磨合模式。监视磨合参数值,并在达到指定值时过渡到下一个磨合模式。磨合参数由在试磨中获得的稳定柴油机摩擦系统中磨损过程所需的时间间隙表示。在每个磨合模式下,在发动机容量裕度的恒定相对部分的条件下,将其值分配给通过运行中的加载设备实现的通行特征,并在曲轴旋转的名义频率下达到额定功率。在曲轴旋转的名义频率下,从等于名义值的4/5的容量开始,在每种磨合模式之后,柴油机的负载将完全释放,并且柴油机在无负载的情况下保持2-5分钟。 :改进了磨合过程,减少了磨合时间,并降低了柴油机摩擦装置中产生毛刺的可能性。; 2 cl,1 tbl,1 dwg

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