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In resistance measuring method of tire-rolling and

机译:轮胎滚动阻力测量方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for measuring the rolling resistance of a tyre and an apparatus for the same, eliminating errors caused by the measurement based upon the bearing frictional torque (My) and the overturning moment (Mx), and aiming to improve the measurement precision. SOLUTION: By means of a multicomponent-of-force detector 4 disposed at a position wherein a prescribed distance L is given between a tyre 1 mounted on a spindle 5 for supporting the tyre by way of a shaft bearing 10, while the tyre is pressurized to contact the outer periphery of a traveling drum 2, the apparatus for measuring the rolling resistance of a tyre determines at least fx, fz, mx, my of all the six components of force fx, fy, fz, mx, my, mz in a system of Cartesian coordinate systems x, y and z, wherein x is the direction of action of the rolling resistance of a tyre, y is the direction of action of the lateral force, z is the direction of action of the axle load. Forces fx is a force exerted upon the x-axis direction, fy is a force exerted upon the y-axis direction, fz is a force exerted upon the z-axis direction, and mx is a torque (moment) working around the x-ax, my is a torque (moment) working around the y-ax, and mz is a torque (moment) working around the z-ax. Then, at least the first order interference correction is made on the interference of the four components fx, fz, mx and mz of force thus measured, thereby allowing the axle load Fz and the rolling resistance Fx of the tyre to be measured.
机译:解决的问题:提供一种用于测量轮胎的滚动阻力的方法及其设备,消除由于基于轴承摩擦扭矩(My)和倾覆力矩(Mx)的测量而引起的误差,并且旨在提高测量精度。解决方案:通过多作用力检测器4,该检测器布置在以下位置:在安装有轮胎5的主轴1上,轮胎1被安装在主轴5上,该轮胎1通过轴承10支撑着轮胎,同时给轮胎施加了规定的距离L。为了接触行驶鼓2的外周,用于测量轮胎的滚动阻力的设备至少确定力fx,fy,fz,mx,my,mz的所有六个分量中的fx,fz,mx,my。笛卡尔坐标系x,y和z的系统,其中x是轮胎的滚动阻力的作用方向,y是侧向力的作用方向,z是轴负载的作用方向。力fx是在x轴方向上施加的力,fy是在y轴方向上施加的力,fz是在z轴方向上施加的力,mx是绕x-轴方向作用的扭矩(力矩)。轴,my是绕y轴作用的扭矩(力矩),mz是绕z轴作用的扭矩(力矩)。然后,至少对这样测量的四个分量fx,fz,mx和mz的干扰进行一阶干扰校正,从而可以测量轮胎的轴载荷Fz和滚动阻力Fx。

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