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Use of modified nanoparticles in wood materials for reducing the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

机译:改性纳米颗粒在木材中用于减少挥发性有机化合物(VOC)排放的用途

摘要

Use of modified nanoparticles in wooden composite for reducing the emission of volatile organic compounds, is claimed, where the nanoparticle is modified with at least one silicon compound (I). Use of modified nanoparticles in wooden composite for reducing the emission of volatile organic compounds, is claimed, where the nanoparticle is modified with at least one silicon compound of formula ((R1) aSiX 4 - a) (I). X : H, OH or a hydrolyzable group consisting of halo, alkoxy, carboxy, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, aryloxy, acyloxy or alkylcarbonyl; R : a nonhydrolyzable organic group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl (all optionally substituted and optionally interrupted by -O- or -NH-), where R exhibits a functional group Q; Q : epoxide, OH, ether, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, optionally substituted anilino, amide, carboxy, alkynyl, acryl, acryloxy, methacryl, methacryloxy, mercapto, CN, alkoxy, isocyanato, aldehyde, alkylcarbonyl, acid anhydride and/or phosphoric acid; and a : 1-3. Independent claims are included for: (1) producing the wooden composite with a reduced emission of volatile organic compounds comprising (a) manufacturing wood chips from a timber, (b) chipping the wood chips to wood flour, (c) temporary storing the wood flour, (d) drying the wood flour, (e) sorting or screening wood flour according to the size of the wood chips, (f) optionally further grinding the wood flour, (g) depositing wood flour on a conveyor belt by wind and/or wind throw direction to form litter mat and (h) pressing the conveyor belt arranged on the wood flour, where at least one suspension comprising the modified nanoparticles is added during or after the steps (b)-(h), and the suspension is in the form of an aqueous solution and contains at least 20 wt.% of the modified nanoparticle; and (2) the wooden composite manufactured by the above process.
机译:要求保护的改性纳米颗粒在木质复合物中用于减少挥发性有机化合物的排放的用途,其中该纳米颗粒被至少一种硅化合物(I)改性。要求保护的改性纳米颗粒在木质复合物中用于减少挥发性有机化合物的排放的用途,其中该纳米颗粒被至少一种式((R1)aSiX 4 -a)(I)的硅化合物改性。 X:H,OH或由卤素,烷氧基,羧基,氨基,单烷基氨基,二烷基氨基,芳氧基,酰氧基或烷基羰基组成的可水解基团; R:由烷基,芳基,烯基,炔基,环烷基或环烯基组成的不可水解的有机基团(全部任选地被取代并且任选地被-O-或-NH-间断),其中R显示官能团Q; Q:环氧化物,OH,醚,氨基,单烷基氨基,二烷基氨基,任选取代的苯胺基,酰胺,羧基,炔基,丙烯酸,丙烯酰氧基,甲基丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酰氧基,巯基,CN,烷氧基,异氰酸根,醛,烷基羰基,酸酐和/或磷酸;和a:1-3。包括以下方面的独立权利要求:(1)生产具有降低的挥发性有机化合物排放量的木质复合材料,包括(a)用木材制造木片,(b)将木片切成木粉,(c)临时存储木材面粉;(d)干燥木粉;(e)根据木屑的大小分选或筛选木粉;(f)可选地进一步研磨木粉;(g)通过风将木粉沉积在传送带上, (b)-(h)的风向,以形成垃圾垫,并且(h)按压布置在木粉上的传送带,其中在步骤(b)-(h)期间或之后,添加至少一种包含改性纳米颗粒的悬浮液,并且该悬浮液呈水溶液形式,并且包含至少20重量%的改性纳米颗粒; (2)通过上述方法制造的木制复合材料。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP2615126A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2013-07-17

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 KRONOTEC AG;

    申请/专利号EP20120151240

  • 发明设计人

    申请日2012-01-16

  • 分类号C08J5;C08K5/54;C08L97/02;C08J5/24;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 16:29:20

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