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The self-referencing type optical fiber sensor due to stimulated Brillouin scattering

机译:自激型布里渊散射引起的自参考型光纤传感器

摘要

Main field of this invention is field of optical fiber sensor. The sensor by this invention to be used by the measurement of the physical amount, at least, The optical fiber for measurement which one Bragg grating (12) is included at least (10) with, After the interaction of the 2nd wave where above-mentioned in the fiber, it fills the 1st, pump wave at 1st optical frequency, in order to fill the 2nd, probe wave at 2nd optical frequency, the optical expedient which is designed (20) being, as for 2nd optical frequency, as for Bragg grating, in order to reflect the 1st and 2nd light wave, is designed unlike 1st optical frequency, as for optical power of the 1st wave, is reflected by induced Brillouin scattering, the Stokes waveAlthough it gives, it is sufficient, frequency of the Stokes wave displays the suffering measurement physical amount, optical expedient (20) with, Two the light waves, namely, the pump wave and the expedient which analyzes the frequency difference between the Stokes waves (40) with, it includes. As for this sensor, it is possible to use especially, as the hydrophone.
机译:本发明的主要领域是光纤传感器领域。本发明的传感器至少通过物理量的测量来使用,至少在其中包括一个布拉格光栅(12)的测量用光纤(10),在第二波相互作用后,在光纤中提及的是,它以第一光频率填充第一泵浦波,以便以第二光频率填充第二探头波,所设计的光学权宜于第二光频率为(20)布拉格光栅是为了反射第一和第二光波而设计的,与第一光频率不同,对于第一波的光功率,由布里渊散射引起的斯托克斯波反射,尽管斯托克斯波给出了足够的频率斯托克斯波包括用2个光波,即泵浦波和分析斯托克斯波(40)之间的频率差的权宜之计,显示受苦的测量物理量,光学权宜(20)。该传感器尤其可以用作水听器。

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