Direct Memory Access Controller with Hybrid Scatter-Gather Functionality

摘要

A direct memory access (DMA) controller stores a set of DMA instructions in a list, where each entry in the list includes a bit field that identifies the type of the entry. Based on the bit field, the DMA controller determines whether each DMA instruction is a buffer pointer or a jump pointer. If a DMA instruction is identified as a buffer pointer, the DMA controller transfers data to or from the location specified by the buffer pointer. If a DMA instruction is identified as a jump pointer, the DMA controller jumps to the location in the list specified by the jump pointer. A subset of the list of DMA instructions may be cached, and the DMA controller executes the cache entries sequentially. If a jump pointer is encountered in the cache, the DMA controller flushes the cache and reloads it from main memory based on the jump pointer.