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Method for hydrogenation of iso-alpha-acids and tetrahydro-iso-alpha-acids to hexahydro-iso-alpha-acids

机译:异α-酸和四氢异α-酸加氢成六氢异α-酸的方法

摘要

The invention relates to a process for the production of hexahydro-iso-alpha-acids starting from iso-alpha-acids (or tetrahydro-iso-alpha-acids) in which iso-alpha-acids (or tetrahydro-iso-alpha-acids) are mixed with a heterogeneous ruthenium containing catalyst, that catalyzes the hydrogenation from iso-alpha-acids or tetrahydro-iso-alpha-acids to hexahydro-iso-alpha-acids, either in solvent-free conditions, or in the presence of a solvent phase (e.g. carbon dioxide, water, ethanol or another organic solvent, or mixtures thereof), and in the absence or presence of other hop compounds (such as beta-acids). The resulting mixture is then subjected to a temperature at which the iso-alpha-acid (or tetrahydro-iso-alpha-acid) containing reaction medium is sufficiently low in viscosity to allow easy mixing with the heterogeneous ruthenium containing catalyst and held under a hydrogen containing atmosphere (either pure hydrogen gas or mixed with an inert gas) for a reaction time sufficient to effect high conversion of the iso-alpha-acid (or tetrahydro-iso-alpha-acid) reactant into the hexahydro-iso-alpha-acid product.
机译:本发明涉及从异α-酸(或四氢异α-酸)开始生产六氢异α-酸的方法,其中异α-酸(或四氢异α-酸) )与多相含钌催化剂混合,该催化剂在无溶剂条件下或在有α-烯烃存在的情况下催化从异α-酸或四氢异α-酸氢化为六氢异α-酸。溶剂相(例如二氧化碳,水,乙醇或其他有机溶剂或它们的混合物),并且在不存在或存在其他蛇麻草化合物(例如β-酸)的情况下。然后将所得混合物置于一定温度下,在该温度下,含异α-酸(或四氢异α-酸)的反应介质的粘度足够低,以使其易于与含异质钌的催化剂混合并保持在氢气中在足以使异α-酸(或四氢异α-酸)反应物高转化为六氢异α-酸的反应时间内,在含气氛(纯氢气或与惰性气体混合)中进行反应产品。

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