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A method for diagnosing pathology of the neuromuscular apparatus in neurodegenerative diseases in a genetic model of Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ON ANIMALS

机译:在动物阿尔茨海默氏病和肌萎缩性侧索硬化的遗传模型中诊断神经退行性疾病中神经肌肉装置病理的方法

摘要

A method for diagnosing pathology of the neuromuscular system in neurodegenerative diseases in genetic models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) transgenic mice including the study of peripheral tissue, characterized in that produce study tissue neuromuscular system, namely: the-first, exploring quantum release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at the neuromuscular synapse: mice models of ALS and BA defined emission reduction neurotransmitter twice; Second, estimate the number of neuromuscular synapses which occurs in the loading of the fluorescent dye FM 1-43, as well as the degree of loading of FM 1-43: mice models of AD and ALS occurs significant reduction in the number of synapses with FM 1-43 and loading / or reduced degree of degree of loading of FM 1-43; Third, the metabolism of cholesterol tested membrane at the neuromuscular synapse: mice models of AD and ALS violation observed distribution and reduction of membrane cholesterol by 25-35% compared to wild-type mice, as measured resting membrane potential of cells of skeletal muscle fibers : mice models of AD and BAS observed decrease in membrane potential of not less than 10 mV, as a result of pathology detection achieved neuromuscular system in neurodegenerative diseases and in models of asthma have ALS trans ennyh mice.
机译:一种在阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)和肌萎缩性侧索硬化(ALS)转基因小鼠的遗传模型中诊断神经退行性疾病的神经肌肉系统病理的方法,包括对周围组织的研究,其特征在于产生研究组织神经肌肉系统,即:首先,探索神经肌肉突触中神经递质乙酰胆碱的量子释放:ALS和BA小鼠模型两次定义了减排神经递质。其次,估算在加载荧光染料FM 1-43时出现的神经肌肉突触的数量以及FM 1-43的加载程度:AD和ALS小鼠模型的突触数量显着减少, FM 1-43和加载/或FM 1-43的加载度降低;第三,在神经肌肉突触处胆固醇测试膜的代谢:与野生型小鼠相比,AD和ALS违规的小鼠模型观察到膜胆固醇的分布和降低了25-35%,这是通过测量骨骼肌纤维细胞的静息膜电位:AD和BAS的小鼠模型观察到膜电位降低不少于10mV,这是由于病理学检测实现了神经退行性疾病中的神经肌肉系统,并且在哮喘模型中具有ALS反式丹尼斯小鼠。

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