A method of determining a prestressing force of a cable dome structure based on a cable dome tensioning and bearing whole process analysis, comprising: determining an initial geometry of a cable dome structure according to a construction geometry requirement and a construction function requirement; gradually increasing the prestressing force based on the initial prestressing force until a part of the cables of the cable dome structure exit the task, a ring cable reaches material yield, and the cable dome structure does not carry any load, and conducting a simulation analysis on elastoplasticity and geometrical non-linearity in a whole process of loading the structure by use of a load increment method; drawing a graph of structure displacement-whole bearing process and a graph of stress -whole bearing process; and determining the final design prestressing force of the cable dome structure according to a stable bearing capacity and a structural deformation capacity of the cable dome structure under the action of different times of initial prestressing force obtained based on the graph of structure displacement-whole bearing process and the graph of stress -whole bearing process.
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