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Method for Extending an Extendable Draft Platform for Offshore Oil and Gas Production

机译:扩展用于海上石油和天然气生产的可扩展吃水平台的方法

摘要

Deploying an offshore oil and gas production platform comprises placing a buoyant equipment deck on a buoyant pontoon so that elongated legs on the pontoon, each comprising a buoyant float, extend movably through respective openings in the deck. Chains extending from winches on the deck are reeved through fairleads on the pontoon and connected back to the deck. The chains are tightened to secure the deck to the pontoon for conjoint movement to an offshore location. The chains are loosened and the pontoon and leg floats ballasted so that the pontoon and leg floats sink below the floating deck. The chains are then re-tightened until pawls on the leg floats engage the deck. The buoyancy of at least one of the pontoon and leg floats is increased so that the deck is thereby raised above the surface of the water. The chains are connected to mooring lines around an offshore well site, and the raised deck and submerged pontoon are maintained in a selected position over the site with the winches.
机译:部署海上石油和天然气生产平台包括将浮力设备甲板放置在浮力浮桥上,以使浮桥上的细长腿可移动地延伸穿过甲板上的各个开口,每个浮腿包括浮力浮标。从甲板上的绞车伸出的链条通过浮桥上的导缆索被引出,并连接回甲板。链条被拧紧以将甲板固定到浮船上,以联合移动到海上位置。链条被松开,浮桥和支脚浮子被压舱,使浮桥和支脚浮子沉入浮动甲板下方。然后重新拧紧链条,直到腿部浮子上的棘爪卡入甲板。浮筒和腿部浮标中至少之一的浮力增加,从而使甲板升高到水面以上。链条连接到海上钻井现场周围的系泊缆线上,高架甲板和浸入式浮船通过绞车保持在现场的选定位置。

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