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Connecting rod rods adaptation to the optimization of the path of the torque in the case of internal combustion engines

机译:内燃发动机上的连杆可优化扭矩路径

摘要

The claims refer to:• a round control disc (3), preferably cylindrical with an eccentric bore in which the crank pin (7) operates the kw. The control disk (3) itself is taken up on the outer circumference of the connecting rod eye, or the continuous pistons without connecting rod, when the piston (1) as a unit (piston / connecting rod unit) is designed. The connecting rod eye is, in this case, greater than in the case of conventional connecting rods, so that the control disk (3) with the crankshaft (8) can move therein.• a connecting rod (2) which is configured so that a control disk (3) the of the kw (8) is driven, in the connecting rod (2) rotates.– The connecting rod (2) is guided on at least two sides. This can be sliding surfaces (4) or rollers (fixed or movable).– The connecting rod (2) may also be via a pin on the underside of the crank housing bottom / engine block (6) are guided.– The connecting rod (2) can operate by means of levers or lever, which on one side, at the crankcase (6) are fixed so as to be movable and on the other end with the connecting rod (2), likewise are movably linked– However, it can also be dispensed with completely on a connecting rod. If, in a piston, a bore which is transverse to the longitudinal axis is incorporated, in which the control disk (3) with the crankshaft (8) operates. Since the piston (1) by means of the cylinder bore (5) is guided, are here no rollers, sliding surfaces (4) or other guide elements necessary.– The cylinder bore (5) is in this case, to such an extent that the piston, under edge in the bottom dead center - region is still in the cylinder bore (5) is guided. The cylinder bore, in this case to below the kw (8) in the direction of the oil tank.The materials of the motors parts are selected in such a way that they meet the claims of their fields of application, i.e, during normal stress on conventional materials may be sufficient, in sport -, or high-grade materials are used in accordance with the case of racing engines. For example, using high-alloy stainless steels, titanium, titanium nitrite, aluminum, ceramic, highly heat-resistant plastics or carbon (carbon) or the most varied of composite materials, etc. all of this in the case of temperatures, such as they are known in engine construction and also be used in accordance with the requirements. In this case from about 250°C. upward.
机译:权利要求涉及:•圆形控制盘(3),最好是带有偏心孔的圆柱形,曲柄销(7)在其中操纵kw。当设计了一个整体的活塞(1)(活塞/连杆单元)时,控制盘(3)本身被拉紧在连杆孔的外圆周上,或不带连杆的连续活塞上。在这种情况下,连杆孔比常规连杆的孔大,因此带有曲轴(8)的控制盘(3)可以在其中移动。•连杆(2)的结构使得在连杆(2)旋转的情况下,驱动kw(8)的控制盘(3)。–连杆(2)至少在两侧受到引导。可以是滑动表面(4)或滚轮(固定的或可移动的)。–连杆(2)也可以通过曲柄箱底部/发动机缸体(6)底侧上的销钉。–连杆(2)可以通过杠杆或杠杆进行操作,杠杆或杠杆的一侧固定在曲轴箱(6)上可移动,另一端与连杆(2)可移动地连接在一起–但是,也可以完全不用连杆。如果在活塞中设有横向于纵轴线的孔,则带有曲轴(8)的控制盘(3)在其中工作。由于活塞(1)借助气缸孔(5)被引导,因此这里不需要滚子,滑动表面(4)或其他导向元件。-在这种情况下,气缸孔(5)达到了这种程度在下止点-边缘下方的活塞仍在气缸孔(5)中被引导。气缸孔,在这种情况下,沿油箱方向低于kw(8)。选择电动机零件的材料时,应使其符合应用领域的要求,即在正常应力下在运动中,常规材料已足​​够,或者根据赛车发动机的情况使用高级材料。例如,使用高合金不锈钢,钛,亚硝酸钛,铝,陶瓷,高耐热性塑料或碳(碳)或多种多样的复合材料等。它们在发动机结构中是已知的,也可以根据要求使用。在这种情况下,温度约为250°C。向上。

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