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PRODUCTION AND USE OF NEW THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS BASED ON POLYETHER CARBONATE POLYOLS

机译:基于聚碳酸乙烯酯的新型热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的生产与使用

摘要

The invention relates to a method for producing a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer based on polyether carbonate polyols. The method comprises a first step, in which at least A) an organic diisocyanate and B) a polyol having a number-average molecular weight Mn=500 and =5000 g/mol are reacted to form an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer. In a second step, the prepolymer is reacted with C) one or more chain extenders having a molecular weight=60 and =490 g/mol and optionally D) a monofunctional chain stopper or E) an organic diisocyanate, wherein optionally at least F) one catalyst is used in the first and/or second step.; The molar ratio of the sum of the isocyanate groups from A) and, if applicable, E) to the sum of the groups reactive to isocyanate in B), C), and, if applicable, D) is =0.9:1 and =12:1, and component B) contains at least one polyether carbonate polyol, which can be obtained by adding carbon dioxide and alkylene oxides to H-functional starter substances. The invention further relates to a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer produced in accordance with the method according to the invention, the use of said thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer to produce extruded or injection molded items, and the items produced by extrusion or injection molding.
机译:本发明涉及一种基于聚醚碳酸酯多元醇的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的生产方法。该方法包括第一步,其中至少A)有机二异氰酸酯和B)数均分子量Mn≥500且≤5000g/ mol的多元醇反应形成异氰酸酯封端的预聚物。在第二步骤中,使预聚物与C)一种或多种分子量≥60且≤490g / mol的扩链剂和任选的D)单官能链终止剂或E)有机二异氰酸酯反应,其中任选地至少F)在第一和/或第二步骤中使用一种催化剂。来自A)和(如果适用的话,E)的异氰酸酯基团的总和与对B),C)和(如果适用的话,D)中对异氰酸酯具有反应性的基团的总和的摩尔比≥0.9:1,并且≤12∶1,并且组分B)包含至少一种聚醚碳酸酯多元醇,其可以通过将二氧化碳和环氧烷烃添加到H-官能起始剂物质中而获得。本发明还涉及一种根据本发明的方法生产的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体,所述热塑性聚氨酯弹性体在生产挤出或注塑制品中的用途,以及通过挤出或注塑制品生产的制品。

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