Simulator for mastering the art of basic surgical skills

摘要

The invention relates to medicine and education, namely learning tools in clinical medicine, especially in surgery and traumatology, trainer for mastering the art of basic surgical skills includes a support platform that consists of three parts, one of which has mounted on the support platform reservoir with silicone pad, consisting of three layers, imitating the skin, the subcutaneous fat and muscle layer of fibers, and the two faces of the triangular shape of plexiglass that simulate the operating edge anes between which stretched silicone rods fixed on clamps fixedly attached to the support platform, the other part of the platform comprises a reservoir with silicone, which simulates the muscular layer with the tendons and nerve fibers, the third part, which imitates the artery and vein, made of two silicone tubes, stretched over the support platform and fixed on both sides on the blocks rigidly attached to the platform, wherein the silicone layers imitating the skin, subcutaneous tissue and muscle fibers, as well as muscular cl th with the tendons and nerve fibers have a color corresponding to the real. Using the proposed simulator makes it possible to train the following basic surgical skills: cutting and sewing fabrics of varying density, application of various kinds of skin suture, improvement of knitting at the surface sites and in remote places, application of various types of vascular suture, perform bypass operations and angioplasty, tendon suture , the imposition of nerve suture in compliance with anatomical reality.