首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF PRODUCING 2,4,6,8,10,12-HEXANITRO-2,4,6,8,10,12-HEXAAZATETRACYCLO5,5,0,03,11,05,9DODECANE

METHOD OF PRODUCING 2,4,6,8,10,12-HEXANITRO-2,4,6,8,10,12-HEXAAZATETRACYCLO5,5,0,03,11,05,9DODECANE

机译:制备2,4,6,8,10,12-己二酸-2,4,6,8,10,12-己二酸TRACYCLO [5,5,0,03,11,05,9]十二烷的方法

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to organic chemistry, more specifically to a method of producing 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5,5,0,03,11,05,9]dodecane, used as highly efficient explosive. Disclosed method involves nitration of 2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5,5,0,03,11,05,9]dodecane with a sulphuric-nitric mixture and is characterised by that 2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5,5,0,03,11,05,9]dodecane is nitrated in crystalline form or in form of its aqueous-acetic solution of anhydrous sulphuric-nitric mixture containing free sulphuric anhydride. During nitration in crystalline form anhydrous sulphuric-nitric mixture containing free sulphuric anhydride in amount of 0.1–6.0 % is used, and during nitration in form of aqueous-acetic solution – anhydrous sulphuric-nitric mixture containing free sulphuric anhydride in amount of 6.0–15.0 %.;EFFECT: method enables to obtain an end product with high output and purity.;1 cl, 4 ex
机译:技术领域本发明涉及有机化学,更具体地涉及一种生产2,4,6,8,10,12-六硝基-2,4,6,8,10,12,六氮杂四环[5, 5,0,0 3,11 ,0 5,9 ]十二烷,用作高效炸药。公开的方法涉及硝化2,6,8,12-四乙酰基-2,4,6,8,10,12-六叠氮杂环环[5,5,0,0 3,11 ,0 5,9 ]十二烷与硫酸-硝酸混合物,其特征是2,6,8,12-四乙酰基-2,4,6,8,10,12-六氮杂六环[5,5,0 ,0 3,11 ,0 5,9 ]十二烷以结晶形式或含游离硫酸酐的无水硫酸-硝酸混合物的醋酸水溶液形式被硝化。在结晶形式的硝化过程中,使用的游离硫酸酐含量为0.1–6.0%的无水硫酸一硝酸混合物;在硝化过程中,以醋酸水溶液的形式使用—游离脂肪酸的含量为6.0–15.0的无水硫酸硝酸混合物。 %.; EFFECT:该方法能够获得具有高产量和纯度的最终产品。; 1 cl,4 ex

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