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Method for measuring properties of thermoelectric materials and the measuring probe for this method

机译:测量热电材料性能的方法和用于该方法的测量探针

摘要

the subject of the invention is the measurement method of electron namely.seebecka coefficient and electrical conductivity of the test material, which scan the surface of test samples using "hot probe", about the new design.equipped with a temperature sensor blades and adjustable mikrogrzejnik. the homogeneity properties of valves by measuring local thermoelectric parameters namely.seebecka coefficient and electrical conductivity, characterized by that it is a temperature measurement probe measuring blade, under the conditions laid down,before you touch by measuring probe surface of the test sample material and simultaneously measure temperature reference electrodes.a constant voltage of seebecka u0 in time (t = 0), and a variable voltage component seebecka ualt in time (t = 0).local absolute coefficient seebecka material test sample shall be calculated according to the relationship am = am u0 / (t2 - t1) -? s, where as is the seebecka materialused for the probe, the probe is temperature (t2) at the time t0, and the temperature (t1) reference electrodes in time t0, while the local resistance r is calculated according to the relation r = ualt / l,where l is the effective of the alternating current flowing through the test sample.the subject of the invention is the probe measurementin the form of a solid body made of hard material with a low absolute coefficient and high thermal conductivity and electric seebecka, favourably with precious metal alloys, for example.ptrh, irrh, carbide elements block d (tic, wc,...), in the shape of inverted cone simple o h? 2r.
机译:本发明的主题是电子的测量方法,即测试材料的塞贝克系数和电导率,其使用“热探针”扫描关于新设计的测试材料的表面。可调式mikrogrzejnik。通过测量局部热电参数(即塞贝克系数和电导率)来确定阀门的均匀性,其特征在于它是温度测量探针的测量刀片,在规定的条件下,通过接触测试样品材料的探针表面并同时接触测量温度参比电极,时间常数t0为恒定的Seebecka u0,时间常数t = 0为可变的电压分量Seebeckaual,应根据以下关系式计算局部绝对系数Seebecka材料测试样品:是u0 /(t2-t1)-吗? s,如探针所用的塞贝克材料一样,探针在时间t0为温度(t2),在时间t0为参考电极的温度(t1),而局部电阻r根据关系r = ualt计算,其中l是流过测试样品的交流电的有效值。本发明的主题是采用由具有低绝对系数和高导热率的硬质材料制成的固体形式的探针测量以及电塞贝克,最好是贵金属合金,例如ptrh,没药,碳化物块d(tic,wc,...),呈倒圆锥形,简单吗? 2r。

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