Aspects of the disclosed technology relate to techniques of generating guiding patterns for via-type features. An initial guiding pattern characterized by a plurality of guiding pattern parameters is constructed for two or more via-type features in a layout design based on target values of location and size parameters for the two or more via-type features. Predicted values of the location and size parameters are then extracted from the initial guiding pattern based on simulations or correlation information between the plurality of guiding pattern parameters and the location and size parameters. Based on the predicted values of the location and size parameters, the target values of location and size parameters and the correlation information, a modified guiding pattern is determined by adjusting one or more parameters of the plurality of guiding pattern parameters. The extraction and determination operations may be iterated.
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