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Method for diagnosing neuromuscular disorders in children with maxillofacial anomalies

机译:诊断颌面部异常儿童神经肌肉疾病的方法

摘要

The invention relates to medicine, in particular to neurology and dentistry and can be used for diagnosing neuromuscular disorders in children with maxillofacial anomalies.Summary of the method consists in that it is performed the electromyography using electrodes in the form of small disks on the surface of the skin in the region of the mastication and temporal muscles on both sides and is recorded the bioelectric activity at rest, for 10 min, then after the application of an exercise stress with maximum mandibular muscular contraction, for 10 s and after the relaxation of muscles, in 10 min after the exercise stress, in the event if the ratio between the value of normal bioelectric activity to the value of bioelectric activity, obtained from the patient with maxillofacial anomalies for the mastication muscle at rest is of 95…90%, after the application of the exercise stress is of 80…55% and after the relaxation of muscles is of 98…70%, and for the temporal muscle at rest is more than 110%, after the application of the exercise stress - 92…65% and after the relaxation of muscles - 111…94%, it is diagnosed the presence of neuromuscular disorders.
机译:本发明涉及医学,尤其涉及神经病学和牙科,并且可以用于诊断患有颌面部异常的儿童的神经肌肉疾病。该方法的概述在于,其使用电极以小圆盘形式在肌腱表面上进行肌电图检查。记录两侧咀嚼和颞肌区域的皮肤,并记录在静止状态下持续10分钟,然后在施加最大下颌肌肉收缩的运动压力后持续10 s和放松肌肉后的生物电活动在运动压力后的10分钟内,如果静息时咀嚼肌颌面部异常患者的正常生物电活动值与生物电活动值之间的比率为95…90%,运动压力的施加是80…55%,而肌肉松弛后的施加是98…70%,对于静止的颞肌, 110%,在施加运动压力后-92…65%,在肌肉放松后– 111…94%,被诊断为神经肌肉疾病。

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