The present invention relates to a maritime radio communication technology and, most particularly, to a maritime radio communication method using encoded standard maritime communication phrases capable of supporting text communication that can be exchanged between ships (or vessels) by encoding the standard maritime communication phrases (SMCP). As a method of performing communication through a channel of a Very High Frequency (VHF) band between an own ship and a target ship, provided herein is a maritime radio communication method using encoded standard maritime communication phrases (SMCP) including a search step searching encoded phrases of the standard maritime communication phrases (SMCP) including an inputted keyword, an output step outputting the encoded phrases including the keyword in accordance with respective priority levels based on the search result, and, as one phrase among the outputted encoded phrases is selected, a transmission step transmitting the selected encoded phrase to the target ship.
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