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capacity planning methodology for aerospace parts manufacturing in a high-mix, low volume environment

机译:在高混合,低容量环境中航空零件制造的容量规划方法

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摘要

A static capacity planning model was developed and tested following a four-phased framework. This model was developed for the purposes of capital planning for capacity requirements at a large aerospace parts manufacturing plant. Implications for capacity planning of the nature of the aerospace industry, as well as the company and plant being studied are discussed, as well as the current state of capacity planning. In phase I of model development, an appropriate modeling solution is selected. In phase II, information is collected from the user base as to the desired user experience and functionality of the model, as well as the parameters that should be considered in it. Phase III involves assessment of the parameters' impact on capacity, and identification of appropriate data sources to feed the model. Additionally, phase III recommends changes to current data structures in order to optimize the balance of model accuracy with minimal incremental resource allocation. In phase IV, the mathematical model is explained, and the user interface is developed. With a working model, the results are validated with the shop floor, identifying gaps in data sources previously unobservable. Following model development and validation, the model is applied to a subset of the shop, and used to develop recommendations for addressing predicted future capacity constraints. Application of the model reveals a blind spot in current heuristics-based planning, where high development loads can lead to immediate capacity constraints, but effects of the experience curve can actually cause this constraint to disappear on its own, without the need for excess equipment purchases. Finally, extensions of the research and lessons learned are discussed, suggesting future project work within the plant studied, as well as elsewhere in the company and in other companies or plants.
机译:静态容量计划模型是根据四个阶段的框架开发和测试的。开发此模型的目的是为了满足大型航空零件制造厂的产能需求的资本计划。讨论了对航空航天业性质的容量规划的含义,以及所研究的公司和工厂,以及容量规划的当前状态。在模型开发的第一阶段,选择了合适的建模解决方案。在阶段II中,从用户库收集有关模型的所需用户体验和功能以及其中应考虑的参数的信息。第三阶段包括评估参数对容量的影响,并确定适当的数据源以提供模型。此外,第三阶段建议对当前数据结构进行更改,以在最小的增量资源分配下优化模型精度的平衡。在阶段IV中,将解释数学模型,并开发用户界面。通过工作模型,可以在车间验证结果,从而确定以前无法观察到的数据源中的差距。在模型开发和验证之后,该模型将应用于车间的一个子集,并用于制定建议以解决预期的未来产能限制。该模型的应用揭示了当前基于启发式计划的盲点,在这种情况下,高开发负荷可能会导致直接的容量限制,但是经验曲线的影响实际上会导致该限制自行消失,而无需购买过多的设备。最后,讨论了研究的扩展和所汲取的经验教训,建议了所研究工厂内部以及公司其他地方以及其他公司或工厂中未来的项目工作。

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