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A study on passive methods of vortex induced vibrations suppression

机译:涡激振动抑制被动方法研究

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摘要

A number of engineering systems, including those found in offshore operations, are often affected by vortex-induced vibrations (VIV). This phenomenon is caused by the interaction between a structure and shed vortices which can result in large amplitude vibrations of the structure that may lead to severe damage over time. Repairs to these systems are costly and time-consuming. Significant effort has been expended to develop a means of eliminating the need of repairs from vibrations. An investigation was undertaken to find a method of suppressing vortex-induced vibrations of a cylinder in a fluid flow. Passive methods of altering the flow behavior around the structure to mitigate the hydrodynamic forces that cause VIV were considered. Structural enhancements to a cylinder were attempted to accomplish this goal. The study also aimed to reduce drag below that encountered for a bare cylinder in comparable flow in addition to reducing flow induced vibrations. A number of approaches attempted succeeded in accomplishing this goal.
机译:许多工程系统,包括在海上作业中发现的工程系统,通常会受到涡激振动(VIV)的影响。此现象是由结构和脱落涡之间的相互作用引起的,这可能导致结构的大幅度振动,从而可能随时间导致严重损坏。修理这些系统既昂贵又费时。已经花费大量的精力来开发一种消除振动维修的方法。进行了研究以发现抑制流体中的汽缸的涡流引起的振动的方法。考虑了被动方法来改变结构周围的流动行为,以减轻引起VIV的流体动力。尝试对气缸进行结构改进以实现此目标。该研究的目的还在于将阻力减小到可比流量下的裸缸以下,同时还减少了流量引起的振动。尝试的许多方法成功实现了这一目标。

著录项

  • 作者

    Galvao Richardo A;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2008
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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