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Regenerative braking on bicycles to power LED safety flashers

机译:自行车再生制动为LED安全闪光灯供电

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摘要

This work develops a method for capturing some of the kinetic energy ordinarily lost during braking on bicycles to power LED safety flashers. The system is designed to eliminate: (a) battery changing in popular LED flashers, and (b) the "generator drag" associated with battery-less human-powered bicycle lights and flashers. System sizing, mechanical design considerations, potential end-user factors, and a model for braking frequencies in urban settings are discussed. With the urban commuter cyclist in mind as a potential user of the regenerative braking system, custom direct-pull brake calipers (or "V-Brakes") were designed and manufactured to include both conventional friction pads in addition to a DC motor to be used as a generator for kinetic energy capture. The energy captured by the DC motor during braking is passed through a full wave bridge to a bank of Nickel-Cadmium batteries at an efficiency of 79%. The output of the full wave bridge and the batteries are connected in parallel with a step-down switching voltage regulator, which insulates the LED safety flasher from voltage spikes due to braking at high cycling speeds. The performance of the final prototype was evaluated at cycling speeds ranging from 8 to 19 mph and braking frequencies ranging from 2 to 8 operations/stops per mile of travel.
机译:这项工作开发了一种方法,用于捕获在自行车制动期间通常损失的一些动能,从而为LED安全闪光灯提供动力。该系统旨在消除:(a)更换流行的LED闪光灯中的电池,以及(b)与无电池人力自行车灯和闪光灯相关的“发电机阻力”。讨论了系统大小,机械设计注意事项,潜在的最终用户因素以及城市环境中的制动频率模型。考虑到城市通勤骑自行车的人作为再生制动系统的潜在用户,设计和制造了定制的直接拉式制动钳(或“ V刹”),除了要使用的直流电动机外,还包括两个常规的摩擦垫。作为动能捕获的发生器。直流电动机在制动过程中捕获的能量以79%的效率通过全波桥传递到一组镍镉电池。全波电桥的输出和电池与降压开关稳压器并联,该稳压器使LED安全闪光灯免受因在高循环速度下制动而导致的电压尖峰的影响。最终原型的性能是在每英里行驶速度为8到19 mph的自行车速度和2到8个操作/停止的制动频率下进行评估的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Collier Ian M;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2005
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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