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A simplified model predicting the weight of the load carrying beam in a wind turbine blade

机译:预测风力涡轮机叶片中承载梁重量的简化模型

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摘要

Based on a simplified beam model, the loads, stresses and deflections experienced by a wind turbine blade of a given length is estimated. Due to the simplicity of the model used, the model is well suited for work investigating scaling effects of wind turbine blades. Presently, the model is used to predict the weight of the load carrying beam when using glassfibre reinforced polymers, carbon fibre reinforced polymers or an aluminium alloy as the construction material. Thereby, it is found that the weight of a glass fibre wind turbine blade is increased from 0.5 to 33 tons when the blade length grows from 20 to 90 m. In addition, it can be seen that for a blade using glass fibre reinforced polymers, the design is controlled by the deflection and thereby the material stiffness in order to avoid the blade to hit the tower. On the other hand if using aluminium, the design will be controlled by the fatigue resistance in orderto making the material survive the 100 to 500 million load cycles experience of the windturbine blade throughout the lifetime. The aluminium blade is also found to be considerably heavier compared with the composite blades.
机译:基于简化的梁模型,可以估算给定长度的风力涡轮机叶片所承受的载荷,应力和挠度。由于所使用模型的简单性,该模型非常适合于研究风力涡轮机叶片的缩放效应的工作。当前,当使用玻璃纤维增​​强的聚合物,碳纤维增强的聚合物或铝合金作为建筑材料时,该模型可用于预测承载梁的重量。由此发现,当叶片长度从20m增加到90m时,玻璃纤维风力涡轮机叶片的重量从0.5吨增加到33吨。另外,可以看出,对于使用玻璃纤维增​​强的聚合物的叶片,设计是通过挠度和材料刚度来控制的,以避免叶片撞击塔架。另一方面,如果使用铝,则设计将由抗疲劳性控制,以使材料在风力涡轮机叶片的整个使用寿命中承受100至5亿个负载循环的经历。还发现铝叶片比复合叶片要重得多。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mikkelsen Lars Pilgaard;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2016
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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