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An experimental investigation of the performance of metallic and sandwich ship bulkheads under combined thermo-mechanical loading

机译:金属和夹层船舱壁在热 - 机械耦合作用下的性能试验研究

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摘要

Despite the well know advantages of composite materials that have consolidated their implementation in a variety of industrial applica-tions, very few non-military applications exist in the marine industry. In fact, the majority of marine structures is almost exclusively de-signed and manufactured using metallic materials despite the fact that these lead to heavy designs, and they are susceptible to corrosion and fatigue. The reason why composites have not been implemented in commercial shipping is because until 2002, when the so-called regulation 17 was introduced, SOLAS regulations did not allow the use of combustible materials onboard ships [1]. Nevertheless this rule has proven hard to implement as the evaluation and acceptance of designs encompassing composite materials has proven cumber-some. Moreover, the existing set of regulations were introduced at a time when metallic materials were the sole option and as such they do not explicitly address issues related to the performance of com-posite materials but rather try to enforce the same operational criteria that exist for metallic structures to their composite counterparts. The scope of this work is to compare the performance of three different structural bulkhead designs, located at the superstructure of a pas-senger ship, under combined thermal and mechanical loading fol-lowing the prescribed FTP code standards [2]
机译:尽管复合材料具有众所周知的优点,这些优点巩固了其在各种工业应用中的应用,但在海洋工业中却很少有非军事应用。实际上,大多数船舶结构几乎都是由金属材料专门设计和制造的,尽管它们会导致笨重的设计,并且容易受到腐蚀和疲劳。复合材料之所以不能用于商业运输,是因为直到2002年,即所谓的第17条法规出台时,SOLAS法规才允许在船上使用可燃材料[1]。然而,由于对包含复合材料的设计进行评估和验收非常麻烦,因此已证明该规则难以实施。而且,在金属材料是唯一选择的时候引入了现有的法规,因此它们没有明确解决与复合材料性能有关的问题,而是试图执行与金属材料相同的操作标准。结构的复合对等。这项工作的范围是在遵循规定的FTP规范[2]的情况下,比较热敏和机械载荷作用下位于杂物船上层结构的三种不同结构舱壁设计的性能。

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