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Validation of Occupants’ Behaviour Models for Indoor Quality Parameter and Energy Consumption Prediction

机译:室内质量参数和能耗预测的乘员行为模型验证

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摘要

Occupants’ behaviour related to building control system plays a significant role to achieve thermal comfort and air quality in naturally-ventilated buildings. Generally, the published models of occupant's behavior are not validated, meaning that the predictive power has not yet been tested. For this reason, the validation of occupant's behavioral models is an issue that is gaining importance.In this paper validation was carried out through dynamic Building Energy Performance simulation (BEPS); behavioral models of windows opening and thermostats set-point published in literature were implemented in a dynamic BEPS software and the obtained results in terms of temperature, relative humidity and CO2 concentration were compared to real measurements. Through this comparison it will be possible to verify the accuracy of the implemented behavioral models.The models were able to reproduce the general tendencies in the measured temperatures but the simulation results diverged from the measured CO2 concentrations and relative humidity.
机译:占用者与建筑物控制系统有关的行为对于获得自然通风建筑物的热舒适性和空气质量起着重要作用。通常,尚未验证已发布的乘员行为模型,这意味着尚未检验其预测能力。因此,对乘员行为模型的验证成为一个日益重要的问题。本文通过动态建筑能效模拟(BEPS)进行了验证。在动态BEPS软件中实现了文献中公开的窗户开度和恒温器设定点的行为模型,并将获得的温度,相对湿度和CO2浓度的结果与实际测量结果进行了比较。通过这种比较,有可能验证所实施行为模型的准确性。这些模型能够重现所测温度的总体趋势,但模拟结果与所测得的CO2浓度和相对湿度有所不同。

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