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Reconfigurable Processing Units vs. Reconfigurable Interconnects

机译:可重配置处理单元与可重配置互连

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摘要

The question we proposed to explore with the seminar participants is whether the dynamic reconfigurable computing community is paying sufficient attention to the subject of dynamic reconfigurable SoC interconnects. By SoC interconnect, we refer to architecture- or system-level building blocks such as on-chip buses, crossbars, add-drop rings or meshed NoCs.POur motivation to systematically investigate this question originates from conceptual and architectural challenges in the FlexPath project. FlexPath is a new Network Processor architecture that flexibly maps networking functions onto both SW programmable CPU resources and (re-)configurable HW building blocks in a way that different packet flows are forwarded via different, optimized processing paths. Packets with well defined processing requirements may even bypass the central CPU complex (AutoRoute). In consequence, CPU processing resources are more effectively used and the overall NP throughput is improved compared to conventional NPU architectures. PThe following requirements apply with respect to the dynamic adaptation of the processing paths: The rule basis for NPU-internal processing path lookup is updated in the order of 100us, packet inter-arrival time is in the order of 100ns. Partial reconfiguration of the rule basis (and/or interconnect structure) with state of the art techniques would take several ms resulting in a continuously blocked system. However, performing path selection with conventional lookup table search and updates (and a statically configured on-chip bus) takes considerably less than 100ns. Hence, is there a need for new conceptual approaches with respect to dynamic SoC interconnect reconfiguration, or is this a u27u27no issueu27u27 as conventional techniques are sufficient?
机译:我们建议与研讨会参与者探讨的问题是动态可重配置计算社区是否正在充分关注动态可重配置SoC互连这一主题。通过SoC互连,我们指的是架构或系统级构建块,例如片上总线,交叉开关,分插环或网状NoC。纯系统地研究此问题的动机来自FlexPath项目中的概念和体系结构挑战。 FlexPath是一种新的网络处理器体系结构,可以通过不同的优化处理路径转发不同的数据包流,从而将网络功能灵活地映射到SW可编程CPU资源和(可重新配置)硬件构件上。具有明确处理要求的数据包甚至可以绕过中央CPU组件(AutoRoute)。因此,与传统的NPU架构相比,可以更有效地利用CPU处理资源,并且可以提高整体NP吞吐量。 P关于处理路径的动态适应,以下要求适用:NPU内部处理路径查找的规则基础以100us的量级更新,数据包到达时间为100ns的量级。使用现有技术对规则基础(和/或互连结构)进行部分重新配置将花费数毫秒,从而导致系统连续阻塞。但是,使用常规查找表搜索和更新(以及静态配置的片上总线)执行路径选择所花费的时间不到100ns。因此,是否需要有关动态SoC互连重新配置的新概念方法,或者这是常规技术就足够了吗?

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