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Using Abstraction in Modular Verification of Synchronous Adaptive Systems

机译:在同步自适应系统的模块化验证中使用抽象

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摘要

Self-adaptive embedded systems autonomously adapt to changing environment conditions to improve their functionality and to increase their dependability by downgrading functionality in case of fail- ures. However, adaptation behaviour of embedded systems significantly complicates system design and poses new challenges for guaranteeing system correctness, in particular vital in the automotive domain. Formal verification as applied in safety-critical applications must therefore be able to address not only temporal and functional properties, but also dynamic adaptation according to external and internal stimuli. In this paper, we introduce a formal semantic-based framework to model, specify and verify the functional and the adaptation behaviour of syn- chronous adaptive systems. The modelling separates functional and adap- tive behaviour to reduce the design complexity and to enable modular reasoning about both aspects independently as well as in combination. By an example, we show how to use this framework in order to verify properties of synchronous adaptive systems. Modular reasoning in com- bination with abstraction mechanisms makes automatic model checking efficiently applicable.
机译:自适应嵌入式系统可以自动适应不断变化的环境条件,以在出现故障时通过降级功能来改善其功能并提高其可靠性。但是,嵌入式系统的自适应行为极大地使系统设计复杂化,并且在保证系统正确性方面提出了新的挑战,特别是在汽车领域至关重要。因此,在安全关键型应用中应用的形式验证不仅必须能够解决时间和功能特性,还必须能够根据外部和内部刺激进行动态适应。在本文中,我们介绍了一个基于形式语义的正式框架来建模,指定和验证同步自适应系统的功能和自适应行为。建模将功能和适应性行为分开,以降低设计复杂性,并使模块可以独立地或组合地进行推理。通过一个示例,我们展示了如何使用此框架来验证同步自适应系统的属性。结合抽象机制的模块化推理使自动模型检查有效地适用。

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