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Storage and retrieval of time-entangled soliton trains in a three-level atom system coupled to an optical cavity

机译:存储和检索三级时间纠缠孤子列车   原子系统耦合到光学腔

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摘要

The storage and subsequent retrieval of coherent pulse trains in the quantummemory (i.e. cavity-dark state) of three-level $\Lambda$ atoms, are consideredfor an optical medium in which adiabatic photon transfer occurs under thecondition of quantum impedance matching. The underlying mechanism is based onintracavity Electromagnetically-Induced Transparency, by which properties of acavity filled with three-level $\Lambda$-type atoms are manipulated by anexternal control field. Under the impedance matching condition, we deriveanalytic expressions that suggest a complete transfer of an input field intothe cavity-dark state by varying the mixing angle in a specific way, and itssubsequent retrieval at a desired time. We illustrate the scheme bydemonstrating the complete transfer and retrieval of a Gaussian, a singlehyperbolic-secant and a periodic train of time-entangled hyperbolic-secantinput photon pulses in the atom-cavity system. For the time-entangledhyperbolic-secant input field, a total controllability of the periodicevolution of the dark state population is made possible by changing the Rabifrequency of the classical driving field, thus allowing to alternately storeand retrieve high-intensity photons from the optically denseElectromagnetically-Induced transparent medium. Such multiplexed photon states,which are expected to allow sharing quantum information among many users, arecurrently of very high demand for applications in long-distance and multiplexedquantum communication.
机译:对于在量子阻抗匹配的条件下发生绝热光子转移的光学介质,考虑了在三能级\\ Lambda $原子的量子存储器(即腔暗状态)中相干脉冲序列的存储和后续检索。潜在的机制是基于电磁感应的透明性,通过这种透明性,可以通过外部控制场操纵填充三能级\\ Lambda $型原子的空穴的性质。在阻抗匹配条件下,我们推导出解析表达式,这些表达式建议通过以特定方式改变混合角度并随后在所需的时间进行检索,将输入场完全转移到腔暗状态。我们通过展示原子腔系统中高斯,单双曲正割和周期纠缠的双曲正割输入光子脉冲的完整传输和检索来说明该方案。对于时间纠缠的双曲正割输入场,通过更改经典驱动场的拉比频率,可以完全控制暗态种群的周期演化,从而允许交替存储和从光学密集的电磁感应中提取高强度光子。透明介质。期望这样的多路复用光子状态允许在许多用户之间共享量子信息,目前对于长距离和多路复用量子通信中的应用具有很高的需求。

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