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Indications for a critical point in the phase diagram for hot and dense nuclear matter

机译:热和密集相图中关键点的指示   核物质

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摘要

Two-pion interferometry measurements are studied for a broad range ofcollision centralities in Au+Au (Root_s = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and Pb+Pb (Root_s =2.76 TeV) collisions. They indicate non-monotonic excitation functions for theGaussian emission source radii difference [(R_out)^2 - (R_side)^2], suggestiveof reaction trajectories which spend a fair amount of time near a "soft point"in the equation of state (EOS) that coincides with the critical end point(CEP). A Finite-Size Scaling (FSS) analysis of these excitation functions,provides further validation tests for the CEP. It also indicates a second orderphase transition at the CEP, and the values T^{cep} ~ 165 MeV and mu_B^{cep} ~95 MeV for its location in the (T, mu_B)-plane of the phase diagram. The staticcritical exponents (nu ~ 0.66 and gamma ~ 1.2) extracted via the same FSSanalysis, place this CEP in the 3D Ising model universality class. A DynamicFinite-Size Scaling analysis of the excitation functions, gives the estimate z~ 0.87 for the dynamic critical exponent, suggesting that the associatedcritical expansion dynamics is dominated by the hydrodynamic sound mode.
机译:针对在Au + Au(Root_s = 7.7-200 GeV)和Pb + Pb(Root_s = 2.76 TeV)碰撞中的大范围碰撞中心研究了两点干涉测量法。它们指示了高斯发射源半径差[(R_out)^ 2-(R_side)^ 2]的非单调激发函数,暗示了在状态方程(EOS)中,在“软点”附近花费大量时间的反应轨迹)与关键端点(CEP)一致。这些激励函数的有限尺寸缩放(FSS)分析为CEP提供了进一步的验证测试。它还指示了CEP处的第二阶相变,并且其在相图的(T,mu_B)平面中的位置为T ^ {cep}〜165 MeV和mu_B ^ {cep}〜95 MeV。通过相同的FSS分析提取的静态临界指数(nu〜0.66和gamma〜1.2),将此CEP置于3D Ising模型通用性类别中。激励函数的DynamicFinite-Size比例缩放分析给出了动态临界指数的估计值z〜0.87,表明相关的临界膨胀动力学受流体动力声模控制。

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    Lacey, Roy A.;

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  • 年度 2016
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