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Stochastic Testing Method for Transistor-Level Uncertainty Quantification Based on Generalized Polynomial Chaos

机译:晶体管级不确定度的随机测试方法   基于广义多项式混沌的量化

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摘要

Uncertainties have become a major concern in integrated circuit design. Inorder to avoid the huge number of repeated simulations in conventional MonteCarlo flows, this paper presents an intrusive spectral simulator forstatistical circuit analysis. Our simulator employs the recently developedgeneralized polynomial chaos expansion to perform uncertainty quantification ofnonlinear transistor circuits with both Gaussian and non-Gaussian randomparameters. We modify the nonintrusive stochastic collocation (SC) method anddevelop an intrusive variant called stochastic testing (ST) method toaccelerate the numerical simulation. Compared with the stochastic Galerkin (SG)method, the resulting coupled deterministic equations from our proposed STmethod can be solved in a decoupled manner at each time point. At the sametime, ST uses fewer samples and allows more flexible time step size controlsthan directly using a nonintrusive SC solver. These two properties make ST moreefficient than SG and than existing SC methods, and more suitable fortime-domain circuit simulation. Simulation results of several digital, analogand RF circuits are reported. Since our algorithm is based on genericmathematical models, the proposed ST algorithm can be applied to many otherengineering problems.
机译:不确定性已成为集成电路设计中的主要问题。为了避免在常规蒙特卡洛流中进行大量重复仿真,本文提出了一种用于统计电路分析的侵入式频谱模拟器。我们的仿真器利用最近开发的广义多项式混沌展开来对具有高斯和非高斯随机参数的非线性晶体管电路进行不确定性量化。我们修改了非侵入式随机搭配(SC)方法,并开发了一种称为“随机测试(ST)”的侵入式变量,以加速数值模拟。与随机Galerkin(SG)方法相比,可以在每个时间点以解耦的方式求解由我们提出的ST方法得出的耦合确定性方程。同时,与直接使用非介入式SC求解器相比,ST使用的样本更少,并且可以更灵活地控制时间步长。这两个特性使ST的效率比SG和现有的SC方法高,并且更适合于时域电路仿真。报告了几种数字,模拟和射频电路的仿真结果。由于我们的算法基于通用数学模型,因此所提出的ST算法可以应用于许多其他工程问题。

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