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The Form and Evolution of the Clustering of QSO Heavy-Element Absorption-Line Systems

机译:QsO重元素聚类的形式与演化   吸收线系统

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摘要

We have analyzed the clustering of C IV and Mg II absorption-line systems oncomoving scales from 1 to 16 \hMpc, using an extensive catalog of heavy-elementQSO absorbers with mean redshift 2.2 (C IV) and 0.9 (Mg II). We find that, forthe C IV sample as a whole, the absorber line-of-sight correlation function iswell-fit by a power law with index $\gamma = 1.75 ^{+0.50}_{-0.70}$ andcomoving correlation length $r_0 = 3.4 ^{+0.7}_{-1.0}$ \hMpc ($q_0=0.5$). Theclustering of absorbers at high redshift is thus of a form like that ofgalaxies and clusters at low redshift, and of amplitude such that absorbers arecorrelated on scales of galaxy clusters. We also trace the evolution of themean amplitude $\xi_0(z)$ of the correlation function from $z=3$ to $z=0.9$. Wefind that, when parametrized as $\xi_0(z)\propto (1+z)^{-(3+\epsilon)+\gamma}$,the amplitude grows rapidly with decreasing redshift, with maximum-likelihoodvalue for the evolutionary parameter of $\epsilon = 2.05 \pm 1.0$ ($q_0=0.5$).When extrapolated to zero redshift, the correlation length is $r_0 = 30^{+22}_{-13}$ \hMpc . This suggests that the strong C IV and Mg II absorbers,on megaparsec scales, are biased tracers of the higher-density regions ofspace, and that agglomerations of strong absorbers along a line of sight areindicators of clusters and superclusters. This is supported by recentobservations of ``Lyman break'' galaxies. The rapid growth seen in theclustering of absorbers mimics that expected in a a critical universe fromlinear theory of gravitational instability, and is consistent withgravitationally induced growth of perturbations.
机译:我们使用重均质红移QSO吸收剂的广泛目录,平均红移2.2(C IV)和0.9(Mg II),分析了从1到16 \ hMpc的CIV和Mg II吸收线系统的集群。我们发现,对于整个C IV样本,吸收器视线相关函数通过指数为\\ gamma = 1.75 ^ {+ 0.50} _ {-0.70} $且幂相关长度为$的幂定律很好拟合。 r_0 = 3.4 ^ {+ 0.7} _ {-1.0} $ \ hMpc($ q_0 = 0.5 $)。因此,在高红移下的吸收体聚类的形式类似于在低红移下的星系和星团的聚类,并且其振幅使得吸收体与星系团的尺度相关。我们还跟踪了相关函数的主幅度幅值\\ xi_0(z)$从$ z = 3 $到$ z = 0.9 $的演化。我们发现,当参数化为$ \ xi_0(z)\ proto(1 + z)^ {-(3+ \ epsilon)+ \ gamma} $时,幅度随着红移的减小而快速增长,并且进化参数的最大似然值$ \ epsilon = 2.05 \ pm 1.0 $($ q_0 = 0.5 $)。外推到零红移时,相关长度为$ r_0 = 30 ^ {+ 22} _ {-13} $ \ hMpc。这表明,兆帕秒尺度上的强C IV和Mg II吸收剂是空间的高密度区域的有向示踪剂,并且强吸收剂沿视线的聚集是簇和超团簇的指示物。最近对``莱曼破裂''星系的观测支持了这一点。吸收体聚类中看到的快速增长模仿了在关键宇宙中从重力不稳定性的线性理论所期望的增长,并且与重力引起的扰动的增长一致。

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