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COMPARISON OF FLOW FIELD BETWEEN STEADY AND UNSTEADY FLOW OF AN AUTOMOTIVE MIXED FLOW TURBOCHARGER TURBINE

机译:汽车混合流涡轮汽轮机稳态流动与非定常流动的比较

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摘要

Global decarbonizing efforts in transportation industry have forced the automotive manufacturers to opt for highly downsized high power-to-weight ratio engines. Since its invention, turbocharger remains as integral element in order to achieve this target. However, although it has been proven that a turbocharger turbine works in highly pulsatile environment, it is still designed under steady state assumption. This is due to the lack of understanding on the nature of pulsating flow field within the turbocharger turbine stage. This paper presents an effort to visualize the pulsating flow feature using experimentally validated Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. For this purpose, a lean-vaned mixed-flow turbine with rotational speed of 30000 rpm at 20 Hz flow frequency, which represent turbine operation for 3-cylinder 4-stroke engine operating at 800 rpm has been used. Results indicated that the introduction of pulsating flow has resulted in more irregular pattern of flow field as compared to steady flow operation. It has also been indicated that the flow behaves very differently between pressure increment and decrement instances. During the pressure decrement instance, flow blockage in terms of low pressure region occupies most of the turbine passage as the flow exit the turbine.
机译:全球交通运输业的脱碳努力迫使汽车制造商选择高度紧凑的高功率重量比发动机。自从发明以来,涡轮增压器就成为实现这一目标的不可或缺的要素。然而,尽管已经证明涡轮增压器涡轮在高脉动环境中工作,但仍在稳态假设下进行设计。这是由于对涡轮增压器涡轮级内的脉动流场的性质缺乏了解。本文提出了使用经过实验验证的计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟来可视化脉动流动特征的工作。为此,已经使用了稀薄叶片式混合流涡轮机,其在20 Hz的流动频率下的转速为30000 rpm,代表了以800 rpm运行的3缸4冲程发动机的涡轮机运行。结果表明,与稳定流操作相比,脉动流的引入导致流场的模式更加不规则。还已经表明,在压力增加和减少情况之间,流动的行为非常不同。在压力减小的情况下,在低压区域方面,当流动离开涡轮机时,流动阻塞占据了涡轮机的大部分通道。

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