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The design of a novel environmentally improved, industrial cotton pre-treatment process

机译:一种新型的经过环境改善的工业棉预处理工艺的设计

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摘要

The scope of this thesis is the development of a new industrial applicable pre-treatment process for cotton based on catalysis. The pre-treatment generally consists of desizing, scouring and bleaching. These processes can be continuous or batch wise. Advances in the science of biocatalytic pre-treatment of cotton and catalytic bleaching formed the scientific basis for this work. The work of Agrawal on enzymes for bio-scouring and of Topalovic on catalytic bleaching led to the conclusion that reduced reaction temperatures for the pre-treatment processes of cotton are possible. A second reason for the present work is a persistent and strong pressure on the industry to implement ‘more sustainable’ and environmental friendlier processes. It was clear that for the industrial implementation of the newly developed process it would be necessary to ‘translate’ the academic knowledge based on the catalysts, into a process at conditions that are applicable in textile industry. Previous experiences learned that the transition from academic knowledge into industrial applicable processes often failed. This is caused by lack of experience of university researchers with industrial product and process development as well as a lack of awareness of industrial developers of academic research. This is especially evident for the so-called Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s). To overcome this gap a first step was to organize collaboration between academic institutes and industries. The basis for the collaboration was the prospect of this work for benefits for all parties involved.
机译:本文的范围是基于催化的棉花工业上适用的新型预处理方法的开发。预处理通常包括退浆,精练和漂白。这些过程可以是连续的或分批的。棉花生物催化预处理和催化漂白的科学进展为这项工作奠定了科学基础。 Agrawal在酶用于生物精练方面的研究和Topalovic在催化漂白中的研究得出的结论是,降低棉花预处理过程的反应温度是可能的。当前工作的第二个原因是,该行业对实施“更具可持续性”和环境友好的流程施加了持续而强大的压力。显然,对于新开发工艺的工业实施,有必要将基于催化剂的学术知识“转化”为适用于纺织工业的工艺。先前的经验表明,从学术知识到工业适用流程的转换通常会失败。这是由于缺乏大学研究人员对工业产品和工艺开发的经验,以及对工业研究人员缺乏学术研究的意识所致。这对于所谓的中小企业(SME)尤其明显。为了克服这一差距,第一步是组织学术机构与行业之间的合作。合作的基础是这项工作有望为所有有关方面带来利益。

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