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Electoral political participation of opposition political parties in Lesotho in the period 1993 to 2006

机译:1993年至2006年期间莱索托反对派政党的选举政治参与

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摘要

The purpose of this dissertation was to address the problem expressed in thefollowing question: "Why have the opposition political parties in Lesothoweakened since 1993?"A qualitative approach was used. The researcher interviewed officials of twelverepresentative parties out of the total of eighteen parties. The responses of theinterviewees are in appendix 5.This work reveals the problems of the opposition parties in Lesotho. Amongothers, the study addressed the following issues: the reform of the electoralsystem, political party funding, dominance of the ruling party, prohibitivelegislation and party leadership. The potential strengths and weaknesses of theopposition parties have been noted.The MMP electoral model, introduced in 2001 and tested in 2002, created a moreinclusive party system, but it is not the sole solution for the weakness of theopposition parties. Patronisation and lack of political party funding appear to bemajor factors.
机译:本文的目的是要解决以下问题:“为什么自1993年以来莱索托威肯反对派政党为何成立?”就采用了定性的方法。研究人员采访了十八个政党中十二个代表政党的官员。受访者的回答见附录5。这项工作揭示了莱索托反对党的问题。该研究除其他外,解决了以下问题:选举制度改革,政党供资,执政党的统治,禁止性立法和党的领导。反对派政党的潜在优势和劣势已经被注意到。2001年引入并于2002年进行测试的MMP选举模型创建了一个更具包容性的政党体系,但这并不是解决反对党劣势的唯一解决方案。赞助人化和缺乏政党资金似乎是主要因素。

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