Phenomenological models are an important branch in VIV (Vortex-Induced Vibrations) and in VIM (Vortex-Induced Motions) studies to complement the results achieved via CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), as the latter tool is not presently a suitable tool for intense use in engineering analysis, due to high computer power requirements. A phenomenological model for evaluating the VIM on monocolumn platforms is presented and its results are compared with experimental ones. The main objective is to present a parametric analysis, focusing on the physical significance of the modifications in parameter values. The following parameters are varied: aspect ratio (L/D), structural damping (ξ), fluid damping (γ) and Strouhal number (S). The results are presented in terms of: non-dimensional amplitudes of motion (A X/D and A Y/D), added mass coefficient (Ca) and periods of motion (T X and T Y). The phenomenological model is based on a time-domain, two degree-of-freedom structural model coupled with van der Pol wake oscillators. The governing equations are solved through fourth-order Runge-Kutta schemes.
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机译:现象学模型是VIV(涡流引起的振动)和VIM(涡流引起的运动)研究中的重要分支,以补充通过CFD(计算流体动力学)获得的结果,因为后者目前尚不适合广泛使用在工程分析中,由于对计算机的要求很高。提出了一种在单柱平台上评估VIM的现象学模型,并将其结果与实验结果进行了比较。主要目标是提出参数分析,重点是参数值修改的物理意义。更改以下参数:长宽比(L / D),结构阻尼(ξ),流体阻尼(γ)和Strouhal数(S)。结果表示为:运动的无量纲振幅(A X / D和A Y / D),附加质量系数(Ca)和运动周期(T X和T Y)。现象学模型基于时域,两自由度结构模型以及van der Pol尾波振荡器。控制方程通过四阶Runge-Kutta方案求解。
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