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Capturing of the internal mechanics of liquid-granular flows comprised of polydisperse spherical particles

机译:捕获由多分散球形颗粒组成的液体 - 颗粒流的内部机制

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摘要

This paper presents a series of flume experiments designed to examine the motion and arrest of concentrated granular-fluid flows, with a view to understanding the role of polydispersity in debris flows. A non-intrusive technique is used to investigate the internal behaviour of small scale experimental flows. Three different particle size distributions comprised of polydisperse spherical particles and one with the finer component made of angular particles were analysed. The choice of using spherical shaped particles was made to improve the visualization of the internal mechanics without reducing overmuch the complexity involved in the study of these flows. We examined and compared the internal velocities of the flows and their depositional spreads. While the optical performance of the non-intrusive technique was improved, some of the characteristics commonly seen in these types of granular flows were not observed. Velocity profiles obtained in the body of the flows were similar in shape but with differences in velocity magnitude depending on the amount of fines and the angularity of the particle in one case. Depositional runouts between flows were similar at low inclinations when little internal energy was supplemented to the system or when the viscous effects dominated the mechanics at steeper angles.
机译:本文提出了一系列的水槽实验,旨在检查浓缩的颗粒状流体的运动和阻滞,以了解多分散性在泥石流中的作用。非侵入性技术用于研究小规模实验流的内部行为。分析了由多分散球形颗粒组成的三种不同粒度分布,以及一种由角形颗粒制成的更精细组分的粒度分布。做出使用球形颗粒的选择是为了改善内部力学的可视化,而又不降低研究这些流动所涉及的复杂性。我们检查并比较了流的内部速度及其沉积扩散。尽管改进了非侵入式技术的光学性能,但未观察到在这些类型的颗粒流中常见的一些特征。在一种情况下,在流的主体中获得的速度分布图形状相似,但是速度大小不同,取决于微粒的数量和颗粒的角度。当向系统补充很少的内部能量时,或者当粘性作用在较陡的角度主导力学时,流动之间的沉积跳动在低倾角时相似。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gollin D.; Bowman E.T.;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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