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Feedback-based admission control for hard real-time task allocation under dynamic workload on many-core systems

机译:基于反馈的准入控制,用于在多核系统上的动态工作负载下进行硬实时任务分配

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摘要

In hard real-time systems, a computationally expensive schedulability analysis has to be performed for every task. Fulfilling this requirement is particularly tough when system workload and service capacity are not available a priori and thus the analysis has to be conducted at runtime. This paper presents an approach for applying controltheory-based admission control to predict the task schedulability so that the exact schedulability analysis is performed only to the tasks with positive prediction results. In case of a careful fine-tuning of parameters, the proposed approach can be successfully applied even to many-core embedded systems with hard real-time constraints and other time-critical systems. The provided experimental results demonstrate that, on average, only 62% of the schedulability tests have to be performed in comparison with the traditional, open-loop approach. The proposed approach is particularly beneficial for heavier workloads, where the number of executed tasks is almost unchanged in comparison with the traditional open-loop approach. By our approach, only 32% of exact schedulability tests have to be conducted. Moreover, for the analysed industrial workloads with dependent jobs, the proposed technique admitted and executed 11% more tasks while not violating any timing constraints.
机译:在硬实时系统中,必须为每个任务执行计算量大的可调度性分析。当无法事先获得系统工作负载和服务容量时,要满足此要求特别困难,因此必须在运行时进行分析。本文提出了一种应用基于控制理论的准入控制来预测任务可调度性的方法,从而仅对具有肯定预测结果的任务执行精确的可调度性分析。在仔细调整参数的情况下,所提出的方法甚至可以成功地应用于具有严格实时约束的多核嵌入式系统和其他对时间要求严格的系统。提供的实验结果表明,与传统的开环方法相比,平均仅需要执行62%的可调度性测试。所提出的方法对于较重的工作负载特别有益,与传统的开环方法相比,这些工作量的执行任务数量几乎保持不变。通过我们的方法,只需要进行准确可调度性测试的32%。此外,对于分析的具有相关工作的工业工作负载,所提出的技术在不违反任何时序约束的情况下,接纳并执行了11%的任务。

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