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Laboratory, numerical and theoretical modeling of a far wake flow in a stratified fluid

机译:流体尾流的实验室,数值和理论建模

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摘要

A laboratory study and direct numerical simulation (DNS) of far wake flow in a stratified fluid are performed. The laboratory study employs the PIV technique to measure the velocity field in a wake behind a towed sphere at high Reynolds and Froude numbers. The DNS parameters and initialization are prescribed in accordance with the experimental data, which allows a direct comparison between numerical and experimental results. The results of the DNS and the laboratory experiment are compared with predictions of a theoretical model, which considers the wake as a quasi-two dimensional turbulent jet flow with the main mechanism of evolution associated with transfer of momentum from the mean flow to quasi-two dimensional sinuous disturbances growing due to hydrodynamic instability. The time evolution of the wake axis velocity and its width obtained within the framework of the model is in good agreement with the experimental and numerical data.
机译:进行了实验室研究和分层流体中远尾流的直接数值模拟(DNS)。实验室研究采用PIV技术,以高雷诺数和弗洛德数测量拖曳球体后尾流中的速度场。 DNS参数和初始化是根据实验数据规定的,可以直接比较数值结果和实验结果。将DNS的结果和实验室实验与理论模型的预测结果进行比较,该理论模型将尾流视为准二维湍流射流,其主要发展机理与动量从平均流向准二流的传递有关由于水动力不稳定而产生的三维弯曲扰动。在模型的框架内获得的尾轴速度及其宽度的时间演化与实验和数值数据非常吻合。

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