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Force prediction via the inverse FRF using experimental and numerical data from a demonstrator with tuneable nonlinearities.

机译:使用来自具有可调非线性的演示器的实验和数值数据,通过逆FRF进行力预测。

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摘要

Force prediction can basically be done by two methods: direct methods and optimization methods. Direct methods use the inverse of the forward system model to calculate the excitation directly from the measured responses. Optimization methods use a forward model in an optimization loop wherein the input to the forward model is adjusted until the model responses matches the measured responses. In practice, a direct method using an experimentally obtained Frequency Response Function (FRF) is generally used. The direct method can be applied iteratively to enable convergence towards an excitation signal when dealing with nonlinear systems. Previous research of the authors, applying such a code to a highly nonlinear multibody quarter car model, showed an acceptable match between the calculated and the original excitation. However, the iterative process takes many steps and needs user interaction to reach overall convergence, like the manual exclusion from the time signal of excitation peaks that cause divergence. The test case is a representative benchmark for real life problems. This paper focuses on the improvement of speed and robustness of force prediction methods when dealing with nonlinear systems. Contrary to commercial codes, where the system model is treated as a black-box, we use a-priori knowledge of the system dynamics obtained from parametric modeling.We set out from the direct method using the inverse FRF. A simple demonstrator has been built consisting of a beam, clamped at one side and the other side subjected to different end conditions: free and supported by a repulsing magnet. The demonstrator has also been modeled in a multibody code supporting flexible bodies, to enable preliminary research and to compare experiments and simulations. This paper is restricted to the reconstruction of harmonic forces acting at known locations with different amplitudes and frequencies.
机译:力的预测基本上可以通过两种方法完成:直接方法和优化方法。直接方法使用正向系统模型的逆函数直接根据测得的响应来计算激励。优化方法在优化循环中使用前向模型,其中对前向模型的输入进行调整,直到模型响应与测得的响应匹配为止。实际上,通常使用使用实验获得的频率响应函数(FRF)的直接方法。当处理非线性系统时,可以迭代地应用直接方法以实现向激励信号的收敛。作者的先前研究将这种代码应用于高度非线性的多体四分之一汽车模型,结果表明计算出的激励与原始激励之间存在可接受的匹配。但是,迭代过程需要很多步骤,并且需要用户交互才能达到整体收敛,例如从引起差异的激发峰的时间信号中手动排除。测试用例是现实生活中问题的代表基准。本文着重研究在处理非线性系统时力预测方法的速度和鲁棒性。与商业代码相反,在商业代码中,系统模型被视为黑盒子,我们使用从参数化建模获得的系统动力学的先验知识。我们从使用逆FRF的直接方法出发。建造了一个简单的演示器,该演示器由一个横梁组成,横梁的一侧和另一侧被夹紧,承受不同的端部条件:自由并由排斥磁体支撑。该演示器还以支持柔性体的多体代码建模,可以进行初步研究并比较实验和仿真。本文仅限于重构以不同幅度和频率作用于已知位置的谐波力。

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