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The Development of an IT Governance Maturity Model for Hard and Soft Governance

机译:软硬治理的IT治理成熟度模型的开发

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摘要

To be able to advance in maturity, organizations should pay attention to both the hard and soft aspects of governance. Current literature on IT governance (ITG) is mostly directed at the hard part of governance, focusing on structures and processes. The soft part of governance is related to social aspects like human behavior and organizational culture. This part of governance receives much less attention in the literature. The goal of the study is to design a model which covers hard and soft governance and can be used as a basis for a maturity model (MM). We adopted a research method based on a combination of design science and a Delphi study using the Spilter Group Decision Support System. In this paper we build upon a systematic literature study we conducted. In this study we did not find a MM for ITG that covers the hard and soft part of governance. We thus designeda new maturity ITG (MIG) model using knowledge from literature and experts. As the first step we designed an initial model using literature. This initial model was discussed and improved with experts from practice during a Delphi study with four rounds. The result was a MM with four domains and a context of the organization. The four domains are ‘Collaboration’, ‘Structure’, ‘Process’ and ‘Behavior’. Within each domain focus areas were defined based on knowledge from literature and experts. The focus areas ‘Culture’ and ‘Internal organization’ from the initial model were moved to the context component because they could be seen as value free. They belong in the situational part of the MM and not in the maturity grid. The contributions of this paper are twofold: n1) a description of the focus areas of the MIG model, i.e. an ITG MM which covers both hard and soft governance: this is of value because such a model for ITG does not exist and is needed in practice; 2) a description of the design process of the MM: this is of value because the procedures and methods that led to current MMs have only been documented very sketchily or implicitly
机译:为了能够成熟,组织应该同时注意治理的硬性和软性。当前有关IT治理(ITG)的文献主要针对治理的困难部分,着重于结构和流程。治理的软性部分与社会方面有关,例如人类行为和组织文化。这部分治理在文献中很少受到关注。该研究的目的是设计一个涵盖硬管理和软管理的模型,并可以用作成熟度模型(MM)的基础。我们采用了基于设计科学和德尔福研究相结合的研究方法,并使用了Spilter小组决策支持系统。在本文中,我们以我们进行的系统文献研究为基础。在本研究中,我们没有找到涵盖治理的硬性和软性部分的ITG MM。因此,我们利用文献和专家的知识设计了一种新的到期ITG(MIG)模型。第一步,我们使用文献设计了一个初始模型。在进行了四轮的Delphi研究期间,与实践专家讨论并改进了该初始模型。结果是具有四个域和组织上下文的MM。这四个域是“协作”,“结构”,“过程”和“行为”。在每个领域内,重点领域是根据文献和专家的知识确定的。最初模型中的焦点区域“文化”和“内部组织”已移至上下文组件,因为它们可以被视为无价值。它们属于MM的情境部分,而不属于成熟度网格。本文的贡献是双重的:n1)对MIG模型的重点领域的描述,即涵盖硬管理和软管理的ITG MM:这是有价值的,因为ITG的这种模型不存在并且在实践; 2)对MM设计过程的描述:这是有价值的,因为导致当前MM的过程和方法只是被粗略地或隐性地记录了下来

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